Religion in El Salvador
Population El Salvador had an average population density of 305 residents per km 2 in 2019. However, the majority of the population lives in the fertile areas between the mountain…
Situated on the Pacific coast of Central America, El Salvador is a small but densely populated nation with a complex history marked by civil unrest and political struggles. San Salvador, the capital and largest city, serves as the political and economic center. El Salvador operates as a presidential representative democratic republic, and Nayib Bukele held the presidency, having won the 2019 elections. The political landscape has been characterized by the dominance of two major parties, the Farabundo Martà National Liberation Front (FMLN) and the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA), although Bukele’s election marked a shift away from traditional party politics. The country has faced significant challenges, including high rates of violence, poverty, and emigration. El Salvador has been a beneficiary of remittances, constituting a substantial portion of its GDP. Bukele’s presidency has brought attention for its strong executive approach and policy initiatives, including infrastructure projects and social programs. However, concerns have been raised about potential authoritarian tendencies and tensions with other branches of government. The nation’s recent adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender has added a unique dimension to its economic policies. El Salvador has actively participated in regional initiatives and alliances, navigating relationships within Central America and beyond. The country’s recent history is deeply rooted in a 12-year civil war (1979-1992) that significantly impacted its social fabric, with legacies of inequality and human rights violations still influencing contemporary challenges. To obtain the most recent information on El Salvador’s political developments and economic progress, it is advisable to refer to the latest sources as the situation may have evolved. In summary, El Salvador grapples with a history of conflict, ongoing social and economic challenges, and a shifting political landscape that reflects both continuity and change, as it seeks to address the complex needs of its population and navigate its role in the global community. DISEASESLEARNING: Features political system of El Salvador.
Population El Salvador had an average population density of 305 residents per km 2 in 2019. However, the majority of the population lives in the fertile areas between the mountain…