Religion in Turkmenistan
Since the first millennium BCE, Turkmenistan has been part of the shifting great state formation: the Persian Empire under Ahemanida and later Alexander the Great. In the 3rd century AD,…
Turkmenistan, situated in Central Asia, is known for its vast desert landscapes, historical Silk Road connections, and a population of over 6 million. Operating as a presidential republic, Turkmenistan’s political landscape is characterized by a dominant presidency, with President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow holding significant executive powers since 2006. The country has faced challenges related to political authoritarianism, limited political freedoms, and media control. Ashgabat, the capital, boasts grandiose architecture and serves as a showcase for the personality cult surrounding the president. Turkmenistan’s economy relies heavily on natural gas exports, and the country pursues a policy of neutrality in international affairs. The cultural identity of Turkmenistan is deeply rooted in Turkmen traditions and nomadic heritage, expressed through events like Nowruz celebrations, traditional music, and the distinctive Akhal-Teke horse breed. Geopolitically, Turkmenistan engages in regional organizations like the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The nation faces challenges such as economic diversification, human rights concerns, and access to information. As Turkmenistan seeks to address these challenges and emphasizes infrastructure development and energy exports, its strategic location in Central Asia, vast energy resources, and diplomatic engagement contribute to its evolving role in the region and the broader international community. Please note that developments may have occurred in Turkmenistan, and it’s advisable to refer to more recent sources for the latest information on the country. EQUZHOU: Features political system of Turkmenistan.
Since the first millennium BCE, Turkmenistan has been part of the shifting great state formation: the Persian Empire under Ahemanida and later Alexander the Great. In the 3rd century AD,…