Religion in Mozambique
Population In 2019, Mozambique had a population density of 37 residents per km2. The country has on several occasions in recent decades been affected by natural disasters with accompanying supply…
Mozambique, located on the southeastern coast of Africa, is a country characterized by a rich tapestry of cultures, natural resources, and political complexities. With a population of over 31 million, it has experienced a tumultuous history marked by Portuguese colonial rule until gaining independence in 1975. Since then, Mozambique has faced challenges ranging from a prolonged civil war (1977-1992) to the more recent impact of natural disasters and armed conflict in certain regions. Politically, the country operates as a multi-party democracy, with the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) being the dominant political force since independence. Despite a history of armed conflict with the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO), which later transformed into a political party, recent years have seen efforts toward peace and reconciliation. The discovery of significant natural gas reserves off the coast has heightened Mozambique’s economic prospects, attracting foreign investment and fostering infrastructure development, particularly in the energy sector. However, economic growth faces challenges such as poverty, corruption, and infrastructure gaps, particularly in rural areas. The government has also grappled with addressing the insurgency in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, where Islamist militant groups have posed a significant security threat. Mozambique’s diverse cultural landscape is shaped by various ethnic groups, including the Makhuwa, Tsonga, and Shona, each contributing to the nation’s vibrant traditions and customs. The coastal city of Maputo serves as the capital and a cultural hub, reflecting the fusion of African, Portuguese, and Arab influences. Mozambique’s international engagements include membership in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU), emphasizing its commitment to regional cooperation and continental solidarity. As Mozambique strives for economic development and political stability, the country faces the dual challenge of managing internal conflicts and harnessing its natural resource wealth for sustainable growth, all while preserving its unique cultural heritage. CANCERMATTERS: Features political system of Mozambique.
Population In 2019, Mozambique had a population density of 37 residents per km2. The country has on several occasions in recent decades been affected by natural disasters with accompanying supply…