Page not found – The Religion FAQs https://www.thereligionfaqs.com Tue, 26 Mar 2024 07:21:12 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.25 Early History of Afghanistan https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/early-history-of-afghanistan.html Tue, 26 Mar 2024 07:21:12 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1835 The early history of Afghanistan is a tapestry woven with threads of ancient civilizations, nomadic tribes, and conquests, reflecting its strategic location at the crossroads of Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East. From the dawn of civilization to the rise of powerful empires, Afghanistan has been shaped by a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions.

1. Prehistoric Period: The history of Afghanistan dates back to the prehistoric era, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation in the region as early as the Paleolithic period, around 50,000 years ago. Cave paintings, stone tools, and other artifacts discovered in the caves of the Hindu Kush mountains provide insights into the lives of early hunter-gatherer societies who roamed the rugged landscapes of what is now Afghanistan.

During the Neolithic period, around 7000 BCE, agriculture and domestication of animals began to emerge in the region, leading to the establishment of settled communities and the development of early farming villages. The fertile valleys of the Amu Darya and Helmand rivers became centers of agricultural activity, with communities cultivating crops such as wheat, barley, and legumes.

2. Bronze Age Civilizations: According to behealthybytomorrow, the Bronze Age saw the rise of advanced civilizations in Afghanistan, including the Oxus civilization (also known as the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex) in the north and the Helmand civilization in the south. These ancient societies developed sophisticated irrigation systems, urban centers, and trade networks, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies across Central Asia.

One of the most significant archaeological sites from this period is the city of Mundigak, located in present-day Kandahar province, which flourished around 2500 BCE. Excavations at Mundigak have revealed evidence of urban planning, monumental architecture, and craft specialization, indicating the existence of a complex society with hierarchical social structures.

3. Achaemenid Empire: In the 6th century BCE, Afghanistan came under the rule of the Achaemenid Empire, one of the greatest empires of the ancient world. Founded by Cyrus the Great, the Achaemenid Empire encompassed vast territories stretching from Anatolia to the Indus River, including the lands of modern-day Afghanistan.

Under the Achaemenid rule, Afghanistan became an important satrapy (province) within the empire, known as Gandhara. The region served as a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange between Persia, India, and Central Asia, with major cities such as Kabul, Balkh, and Herat thriving as centers of commerce, religion, and administration.

4. Alexander the Great: In the 4th century BCE, Alexander the Great embarked on his conquest of the Persian Empire, bringing Afghanistan under the rule of the Macedonian Empire. Alexander’s campaigns in the region, including his famous crossing of the Hindu Kush mountains in 329 BCE, left a lasting impact on Afghanistan’s history and culture.

During his campaigns, Alexander founded several cities in Afghanistan, including Alexandria in the Caucasus (modern-day Bagram) and Alexandria on the Oxus (modern-day Ai-Khanoum), which served as administrative centers and hubs of Hellenistic culture. The fusion of Greek and local influences gave rise to a vibrant artistic and architectural tradition known as Greco-Bactrian art.

5. Greco-Bactrian Kingdom: Following Alexander’s death in 323 BCE, his empire was divided among his generals, leading to the emergence of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom in Afghanistan. Founded by Diodotus I around 250 BCE, the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom encompassed much of present-day Afghanistan and Central Asia, with its capital at Alexandria on the Oxus.

The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was characterized by a flourishing of Hellenistic culture, with Greek colonists and soldiers intermingling with local populations to create a cosmopolitan society. The kingdom became a center of trade, scholarship, and artistic innovation, producing exquisite works of art such as the Bactrian Gold, a collection of gold artifacts discovered in northern Afghanistan.

6. Maurya Empire: In the 3rd century BCE, the Maurya Empire, led by the Indian emperor Chandragupta Maurya, extended its influence into Afghanistan, annexing the northwestern regions of the subcontinent. The Mauryan conquest brought Buddhism to Afghanistan, laying the foundation for its spread throughout the region in the centuries to come.

Under the Mauryan rule, Afghanistan became part of the empire’s northwestern provinces, known as the “trans-Indus” territories. The region served as a crucial link between the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia, facilitating trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchange between the Mauryan Empire and its neighbors.

7. Kushan Empire: In the 1st century CE, the Kushan Empire emerged as a major power in Afghanistan and Central Asia, establishing its capital at Peshawar and extending its influence into the Hindu Kush mountains. The Kushans were of Central Asian origin and ruled over a vast multicultural empire that encompassed parts of present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and Central Asia.

The Kushan Empire played a pivotal role in the spread of Buddhism and Gandharan art throughout the region, fostering a golden age of religious tolerance, artistic creativity, and intellectual exchange. The city of Bagram, located in present-day Parwan province, became a major center of Buddhist pilgrimage and scholarship, with its monumental stupa serving as a symbol of Kushan power and prosperity.

8. Sassanian and Hephtalite Rule: In the 3rd century CE, the Sassanian Empire of Persia extended its control over Afghanistan, bringing the region under its sphere of influence. The Sassanians promoted Zoroastrianism as the state religion and exerted their authority through a network of administrative centers and garrisons strategically located along trade routes and borderlands.

However, the Sassanian rule was challenged by the Hephtalites (White Huns), a nomadic confederation that rose to power in Central Asia in the 5th century CE. The Hephtalites invaded Afghanistan, sacking cities, disrupting trade, and challenging Sassanian authority in the region. Their rule was marked by instability and conflict, leading to the fragmentation of political power and the decline of centralized authority in Afghanistan.

9. Arrival of Islam: The 7th century CE witnessed the arrival of Islam in Afghanistan, ushering in a new era of religious and cultural transformation. Arab armies led by the Muslim conqueror Muhammad bin Qasim invaded the region, bringing Islam to the inhabitants of present-day Afghanistan and establishing Muslim rule over the region.

The spread of Islam had a profound impact on Afghan society, shaping its religious identity, legal system, and cultural practices. Muslim scholars, merchants, and missionaries played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of Islam, establishing mosques, madrasas, and Sufi orders throughout Afghanistan. The conversion to Islam led to the gradual decline of Buddhism and other indigenous religions, although remnants of Buddhist art and architecture, such as the famous Bamiyan Buddhas, continued to coexist with the new Islamic culture.

10. Ghaznavid and Ghurid Dynasties: The medieval period saw the rise of powerful Islamic dynasties in Afghanistan, including the Ghaznavids and Ghurids, who established large empires that extended beyond the borders of present-day Afghanistan. The Ghaznavid dynasty, founded by Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni in the 10th century CE, became known for its military conquests, cultural patronage, and contributions to Persian literature and scholarship.

Under the Ghaznavid rule, Afghanistan became a center of Islamic learning and artistic creativity, with cities such as Ghazni and Balkh flourishing as centers of trade, religion, and culture. The Ghaznavid sultans sponsored the construction of magnificent mosques, palaces, and mausoleums, contributing to the architectural heritage of Afghanistan.

The Ghurid dynasty, which emerged in the 12th century CE, continued the legacy of Islamic rule in Afghanistan, expanding its territories into the Indian subcontinent and establishing the Delhi Sultanate. The Ghurids were known for their military prowess, religious tolerance, and patronage of Persian literature and mysticism, contributing to the synthesis of Islamic and indigenous cultural traditions in Afghanistan.

11. Mongol Invasions and Timurid Empire: In the 13th century CE, Afghanistan fell under the rule of the Mongol Empire, following the devastating invasions led by Genghis Khan and his descendants. The Mongol conquests brought destruction and devastation to the region, leading to the decline of urban centers, the disruption of trade routes, and the fragmentation of political authority.

Despite the Mongol conquests, Afghanistan remained a cultural and economic crossroads, with cities such as Herat and Kabul continuing to thrive as centers of commerce, art, and scholarship. In the 14th century CE, the Timurid Empire emerged as a powerful force in Central Asia, with Herat serving as its capital and a center of Timurid culture and refinement.

Under the Timurid rule, Afghanistan experienced a cultural renaissance, with the patronage of poets, scholars, and artists contributing to a flourishing of literature, calligraphy, and miniature painting. The Timurid rulers, such as Shah Rukh and his son Babur, played a key role in shaping the cultural identity and artistic heritage of Afghanistan, leaving behind a legacy of architectural masterpieces and literary works.

12. Mughal Empire and Durrani Empire: In the 16th century CE, Afghanistan became part of the Mughal Empire, a vast Muslim empire that ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent. Babur, a descendant of Timur, established the Mughal Empire and made Kabul his capital, laying the foundation for the cultural and political influence of the Mughals in Afghanistan.

The Mughal period saw the fusion of Persian, Indian, and Central Asian cultures in Afghanistan, with the construction of magnificent gardens, palaces, and mosques that reflected the empire’s artistic and architectural legacy. However, the Mughal rule in Afghanistan was marked by instability and conflict, as rival factions vied for control of the empire’s territories.

In the 18th century CE, Afghanistan emerged as an independent kingdom under the leadership of Ahmad Shah Durrani, a Pashtun tribal chief who founded the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah Durrani, also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali, united the disparate tribes of Afghanistan and led successful military campaigns against the Mughals, Persians, and Sikhs, establishing a powerful empire that encompassed parts of present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.

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Poland Weather by Month https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/poland-weather-by-month.html Wed, 20 Mar 2024 13:19:38 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1832 Exploring Poland through its diverse climates and seasonal changes offers travelers a captivating journey through its historic cities, charming countryside, and rich cultural heritage. From the snowy winters to the sunny summers, Poland’s weather varies significantly throughout the year.

1. January:

January in Poland marks the peak of winter, with cold temperatures and occasional snowfall. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures range from -5°C to 1°C (23°F to 34°F) in most parts of Poland, although temperatures may drop lower in mountainous regions such as the Tatra Mountains.
  • Precipitation: January is one of the coldest and snowiest months in Poland, with frequent snowfall and icy conditions on the roads.
  • Activities: Despite the chilly weather, travelers can embrace the winter atmosphere by visiting Poland’s ski resorts, such as Zakopane in the Tatra Mountains, where they can enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. Additionally, cultural exploration in cities like Krakow and Warsaw offers a chance to experience Poland’s rich history and heritage indoors.

2. February:

February continues the winter season in Poland, with similar weather patterns to January. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures remain cold, ranging from -4°C to 2°C (25°F to 36°F) in most parts of the country.
  • Precipitation: February sees continued snowfall, particularly in northern and central Poland, although the intensity of snowfall may vary throughout the month.
  • Activities: According to behealthybytomorrow, travelers can continue to enjoy winter sports in Poland’s mountainous regions, explore the country’s historic castles and palaces, and attend cultural events and festivals celebrating Polish traditions.

3. March:

March marks the transition from winter to spring in Poland, with milder temperatures and the gradual melting of snow. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures begin to rise, ranging from -1°C to 6°C (30°F to 43°F) in most parts of the country, although colder temperatures may persist in mountainous regions.
  • Precipitation: March sees a decrease in snowfall, although occasional snow showers may still occur, particularly in the early part of the month.
  • Activities: Travelers can witness the arrival of spring by visiting Poland’s botanical gardens and parks, where they can see blooming flowers and budding trees. Outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling become more popular as the weather improves, and cultural attractions like museums and art galleries offer indoor entertainment options.

4. April:

April brings the arrival of spring in Poland, with warmer temperatures and blooming nature. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures range from 3°C to 13°C (37°F to 55°F) in most parts of the country, with warmer temperatures in southern regions.
  • Precipitation: April sees a decrease in snowfall and an increase in rainfall, particularly in central and southern Poland, as the country transitions to the rainy season.
  • Activities: Travelers can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and nature walks in Poland’s national parks and countryside, where they can witness the beauty of spring blooms and lush greenery. Cultural festivals and events celebrating Polish music, art, and cuisine offer opportunities for cultural immersion and entertainment.

5. May:

May is a delightful time to visit Poland, with mild temperatures and blooming nature. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures range from 8°C to 19°C (46°F to 66°F) in most parts of the country, with warmer temperatures in southern regions.
  • Precipitation: May sees minimal rainfall overall, with sunny days and clear skies prevailing throughout most of the country, ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
  • Activities: Travelers can explore Poland’s historic cities and towns, visit UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the Old Town of Krakow and the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, and enjoy outdoor dining and street performances. Additionally, outdoor adventures like canoeing on the Vistula River and visiting Poland’s Baltic coast offer opportunities for relaxation and exploration.

6. June:

June heralds the arrival of summer in Poland, with warm temperatures and longer days. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures range from 12°C to 22°C (54°F to 72°F) in most parts of the country, with warmer temperatures in southern regions.
  • Precipitation: June sees minimal rainfall, with dry and sunny weather prevailing throughout most of the country, perfect for outdoor pursuits and beach vacations.
  • Activities: Travelers can relax at Poland’s lakes and seaside resorts, enjoy water sports such as sailing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding on the Baltic Sea, and explore cultural attractions and historical landmarks.

7. July:

July is the peak of summer in Poland, with hot temperatures and vibrant energy. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) in most parts of the country, with warmer temperatures in southern regions.
  • Precipitation: July sees minimal rainfall, with dry and sunny weather prevailing throughout most of the country, perfect for outdoor activities and beach vacations.
  • Activities: Travelers can experience the vibrant nightlife of Poland’s cities, including Warsaw, Krakow, and Gdansk, where they can enjoy outdoor concerts, street festivals, and cultural events. Additionally, outdoor activities such as hiking in Poland’s national parks and visiting historic sites like Wawel Castle offer opportunities for exploration and adventure.

8. August:

August continues the summer heat in Poland, with long sunny days and warm temperatures ideal for outdoor pursuits. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures range from 14°C to 24°C (57°F to 75°F) in most parts of the country, with warmer temperatures in southern regions.
  • Precipitation: August sees minimal rainfall, with dry and sunny weather prevailing throughout most of the country, perfect for beach vacations and outdoor adventures.
  • Activities: Travelers can explore Poland’s cultural heritage by visiting historic towns and villages, attending traditional festivals and events celebrating Polish folklore, and enjoying outdoor activities such as picnics, cycling, and horseback riding.

9. September:

September marks the transition from summer to autumn in Poland, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) in most parts of the country, with cooler temperatures in northern regions.
  • Precipitation: September sees minimal rainfall overall, although occasional showers may occur, particularly in northern regions, as Poland transitions to the rainy season.
  • Activities: Travelers can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and exploring Poland’s national parks, where they can witness the changing colors of autumn foliage. Cultural exploration in cities like Warsaw and Krakow offers opportunities to visit museums, art galleries, and historic sites with fewer crowds, while attending seasonal events and festivals celebrating Polish traditions.

10. October:

October brings cooler temperatures and the onset of autumn in Poland, with changing foliage and quieter streets. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures range from 5°C to 14°C (41°F to 57°F) in most parts of the country, with cooler temperatures in northern regions.
  • Precipitation: October sees an increase in rainfall, particularly in northern and central Poland, as the country experiences the peak of the rainy season, although the intensity of precipitation may vary throughout the month.
  • Activities: Travelers can embrace the autumn atmosphere by visiting Poland’s countryside and rural areas, where they can participate in harvest activities such as apple picking and wine tasting. Additionally, cultural events and festivals celebrating Polish traditions offer opportunities for cultural immersion and entertainment.

11. November:

November marks the onset of winter in Poland, with cooler temperatures, shorter days, and occasional frost. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures range from 1°C to 7°C (34°F to 45°F) in most parts of the country, with colder temperatures in northern regions.
  • Precipitation: November sees an increase in rainfall and occasional snowfall, particularly in northern and central Poland, as the country transitions to winter.
  • Activities: Travelers can explore Poland’s historic cities and towns, visit Christmas markets and festive decorations, and enjoy seasonal activities such as ice skating and sledding in urban parks. Additionally, indoor attractions like museums and art galleries offer opportunities for cultural exploration and sightseeing.

12. December:

December brings the onset of winter in Poland, with cold temperatures, occasional snowfall, and festive holiday celebrations. Here’s what to expect:

  • Temperature: Average temperatures range from -3°C to 3°C (27°F to 37°F) in most parts of the country, with colder temperatures in northern regions.
  • Precipitation: December sees an increase in snowfall, particularly in northern and central Poland, creating a picturesque winter wonderland, although urban areas may experience milder weather.
  • Activities: Travelers can embrace the holiday spirit by visiting Christmas markets and festive decorations in cities like Warsaw, Krakow, and Wroclaw, where they can enjoy seasonal treats, mulled wine, and holiday performances. Additionally, outdoor activities such as skiing and snowboarding in Poland’s mountainous regions offer opportunities for winter sports enthusiasts to enjoy the snowy landscapes.

Regional Variations:

While Poland generally experiences similar weather patterns across the country, there are regional variations influenced by factors such as altitude, proximity to the Baltic Sea, and geographical features:

  • Northern Poland: Often experiences cooler temperatures and higher rainfall compared to southern regions, particularly along the Baltic coast and in areas such as the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
  • Central Poland: Offers a mix of continental and maritime climates, with mild summers and cold winters, making it an ideal destination for cultural exploration and outdoor activities year-round.
  • Southern Poland: Enjoys a continental climate with colder winters and warmer summers compared to northern regions, offering opportunities for outdoor adventures in the Tatra Mountains and cultural exploration in historic cities like Krakow and Zakopane.

Conclusion:

Poland offers travelers a diverse range of weather experiences throughout the year, from snowy winters and blooming springs to sunny summers and colorful autumns. By understanding the weather month by month and considering regional variations, travelers can plan their visit to Poland accordingly, whether they’re seeking outdoor adventures, cultural explorations, or seasonal festivities. With its historic cities, picturesque landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Poland welcomes visitors year-round to discover its timeless beauty and warm hospitality.

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Tunisia Location on the Globe https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/tunisia-location-on-the-globe.html Tue, 19 Mar 2024 07:58:13 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1831 Tunisia, officially known as the Republic of Tunisia, is a country located in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Geographically, Tunisia is situated in the northernmost part of Africa, bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and northeast. Its coordinates are approximately between latitudes 30° and 38° N and longitudes 7° and 12° E. Tunisia covers an area of approximately 163,610 square kilometers (63,170 square miles), making it the smallest country in North Africa.

According to Baglib, the topography of Tunisia is diverse, featuring coastal plains, rolling hills, fertile valleys, and arid desert regions. The northern part of the country is characterized by the Tell Atlas mountain range, which runs parallel to the Mediterranean coast and includes peaks such as Jebel ech Chambi, the highest point in Tunisia, reaching 1,544 meters (5,066 feet) above sea level.

To the south of the Tell Atlas lies the Saharan region of Tunisia, known as the Tunisian Desert or the Grand Erg Oriental. This vast expanse of sand dunes and rocky plateaus covers much of the southern part of the country and extends into neighboring Algeria and Libya. Despite its harsh and inhospitable environment, the Tunisian Desert is home to unique flora and fauna adapted to desert conditions.

Tunisia experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters along the coast, and a semi-arid climate with more extreme temperatures and less precipitation inland. The coastal areas enjoy a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, while the interior regions experience a more continental climate, with hotter summers and colder winters.

From a historical perspective, Tunisia has a rich and diverse history shaped by its strategic location at the crossroads of Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. The region that is now Tunisia has been inhabited by various indigenous peoples for thousands of years, including the Berbers, Phoenicians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Arabs, and Ottomans, each leaving their mark on the country’s culture and heritage.

The Phoenicians, who founded the city of Carthage in the 9th century BCE, established Tunisia as a major center of trade and commerce in the ancient world. Carthage grew into a powerful maritime empire, dominating trade routes in the western Mediterranean and establishing colonies across North Africa and the Mediterranean basin.

The Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome, fought in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE, led to the eventual defeat and destruction of Carthage by the Romans in 146 BCE. Tunisia subsequently became part of the Roman Empire and flourished as a prosperous province known as Africa Proconsularis, with cities such as Carthage, Utica, and Dougga serving as centers of culture, commerce, and governance.

The Roman period left a lasting legacy on Tunisia‘s landscape, with impressive ruins and archaeological sites scattered throughout the country. The ancient city of Carthage, with its well-preserved ruins and monuments, has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts thousands of visitors each year.

Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE, Tunisia came under the rule of various successive empires and dynasties, including the Vandals, Byzantines, and Arabs. The Arab conquest of North Africa in the 7th century CE brought Islam to Tunisia, shaping its culture, language, and religion in profound ways.

In the 16th century, Tunisia came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, which established Tunis as the capital and exerted control over the region for nearly three centuries. Under Ottoman rule, Tunisia prospered as a center of trade and culture, with cities such as Tunis, Sousse, and Kairouan becoming important centers of Islamic scholarship, architecture, and craftsmanship.

In the 19th century, Tunisia came under increasing pressure from European powers, particularly France and Italy, which sought to expand their influence and control over North Africa. The French established a protectorate over Tunisia in 1881, leading to the gradual erosion of Tunisian sovereignty and the imposition of colonial rule.

Tunisia gained independence from France on March 20, 1956, following years of nationalist agitation and struggle for self-determination. Habib Bourguiba, a prominent nationalist leader, became the first president of independent Tunisia and embarked on a program of modernization, secularization, and social reform.

Since gaining independence, Tunisia has undergone significant political, economic, and social transformations, grappling with challenges such as political instability, economic inequality, and social unrest. The Jasmine Revolution in 2010-2011, sparked by widespread discontent and frustration with government corruption and authoritarian rule, led to the overthrow of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and the establishment of a democratic government.

Tunisia‘s transition to democracy has been marked by progress and setbacks, with the country facing ongoing challenges such as economic stagnation, unemployment, and security threats. However, Tunisia remains a beacon of hope and progress in the Arab world, with a vibrant civil society, free press, and active political participation.

Tunisia‘s cultural heritage is a rich tapestry of influences from Africa, Europe, and the Middle East, reflected in its language, cuisine, music, and architecture. The official language of Tunisia is Arabic, while French is widely spoken and used in government, business, and education. The country’s diverse population includes Arab-Berbers, Europeans, and sub-Saharan Africans, each contributing to Tunisia‘s multicultural society.

Tunisian cuisine is renowned for its flavorful dishes, combining North African, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern flavors and ingredients. Some popular Tunisian dishes include couscous (steamed semolina grains), brik (fried pastry filled with egg, tuna, and parsley), tagine (slow-cooked stew), and mechouia (grilled vegetable salad).

In conclusion, Tunisia‘s geographical location on the globe places it at the crossroads of Africa, Europe, and the Middle East, with a rich and diverse history, culture, and heritage that have captivated travelers for centuries. From the ancient ruins of Carthage to the bustling streets of Tunis, from the golden beaches of Hammamet to the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert, Tunisia offers a wealth of experiences for those seeking adventure, culture, and exploration in the heart of North Africa.

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Geography of Hampton County, South Carolina https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/geography-of-hampton-county-south-carolina.html Thu, 14 Mar 2024 16:11:29 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1830 Hampton County, located in the Lowcountry region of South Carolina, boasts a rich geographical landscape characterized by diverse ecosystems, including rivers, forests, wetlands, and lakes. Its climate, influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, is generally subtropical, featuring hot summers, mild winters, and ample precipitation throughout the year. Additionally, the county is home to several notable rivers, such as the Savannah River and the Salkehatchie River, which have played significant roles in shaping both the natural environment and the area’s historical development. Moreover, Hampton County contains numerous lakes and wetlands, contributing to its ecological diversity and providing habitats for various wildlife species. In this comprehensive overview, we will delve into the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other natural features of Hampton County, South Carolina. Check homethodology to learn more about the state of South Carolina.

Geography and Climate:

Hampton County encompasses an area of approximately 563 square miles in the southeastern part of South Carolina. It is bordered by Colleton County to the east, Allendale County to the south, Jasper County to the west, and Bamberg County to the north. The county seat, Hampton, lies near its center.

The landscape of Hampton County is predominantly flat, with elevations generally ranging from sea level to just a few feet above. This flat terrain is characteristic of the Lowcountry region of South Carolina, which is known for its marshes, swamps, and tidal creeks. The soil in Hampton County is fertile, making it suitable for agriculture, particularly rice cultivation, which historically played a significant role in the county’s economy.

The climate of Hampton County is classified as humid subtropical, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, relatively drier winters. The proximity of the county to the Atlantic Ocean moderates temperatures throughout the year, with cooling sea breezes providing relief during the summer months. Average high temperatures in the summer typically range from the upper 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit, while winter highs average in the 50s to low 60s Fahrenheit. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with the wettest months occurring in summer and early fall. Hampton County experiences occasional tropical cyclones, which can bring heavy rainfall and strong winds to the area.

Rivers:

Hampton County is intersected by several rivers, the most prominent of which are the Savannah River and the Salkehatchie River.

The Savannah River forms part of the county’s southwestern border with Georgia. It is one of the longest rivers in the southeastern United States, flowing approximately 301 miles from its headwaters in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina to its mouth at the Atlantic Ocean near Savannah, Georgia. The Savannah River has played a significant role in the history of Hampton County, serving as a vital transportation route for trade and commerce.

The Salkehatchie River, another important waterway in Hampton County, flows through the central part of the county before joining the Combahee River to form the Coosawhatchie River. The Salkehatchie River is known for its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for outdoor recreation such as fishing, kayaking, and birdwatching.

Other smaller rivers and creeks meander throughout Hampton County, including the Tullifinny River, which flows through the northern part of the county, and the Pocotaligo River, which forms part of the county’s eastern border with Colleton County.

Lakes and Wetlands:

In addition to its rivers, Hampton County is home to numerous lakes, ponds, and wetlands that contribute to its ecological diversity and provide habitats for a variety of plant and animal species.

Lake Warren State Park, located in the northern part of the county, is one of the primary recreational areas in Hampton County. The park features a 200-acre lake surrounded by cypress trees, providing opportunities for fishing, boating, picnicking, and hiking.

The county’s wetlands, including swamps and marshes, are vital ecosystems that support a rich array of wildlife, including migratory birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. These wetlands also play a crucial role in flood control and water filtration, helping to maintain water quality in the region.

Conclusion:

Hampton County, South Carolina, offers a diverse and dynamic natural landscape shaped by its rivers, lakes, wetlands, and subtropical climate. From the fertile plains and marshes to the meandering rivers and tranquil lakes, the county’s geography provides a wealth of resources and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. As a vital part of the Lowcountry region, Hampton County continues to be shaped by its natural environment, serving as a reminder of the importance of conservation and stewardship in preserving the rich heritage of this unique area.

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Geography of Georgetown County, South Carolina https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/geography-of-georgetown-county-south-carolina.html Thu, 14 Mar 2024 06:18:48 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1829 Georgetown County, located in the eastern part of South Carolina, is a region of rich history, diverse ecosystems, and stunning natural beauty. From its pristine beaches along the Atlantic Ocean to its lush marshlands and winding rivers, the county offers a variety of geographical features and outdoor recreational opportunities. This comprehensive overview will explore the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other prominent features of Georgetown County, providing insight into its unique charm and environmental significance. Check bittranslators to learn more about the state of South Carolina.

Geography:

Atlantic Coastline:

Georgetown County boasts approximately 60 miles of coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, making it a prime destination for beachgoers, surfers, and anglers. The coastline features sandy beaches, sand dunes, and salt marshes, providing habitat for a variety of coastal flora and fauna. Popular beaches in the county include Pawleys Island, Litchfield Beach, and Garden City Beach, which attract visitors from across the region.

Barrier Islands:

Off the coast of Georgetown County lie several barrier islands, including Pawleys Island, Litchfield Island, and North Island. These islands provide protection for the mainland from storms and erosion and offer scenic views, secluded beaches, and opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife observation. The islands are accessible by boat and ferry and are popular destinations for beachcombing, fishing, and relaxation.

Winyah Bay:

Winyah Bay is a large estuary located at the confluence of the Waccamaw River, the Sampit River, and the Black River, near the city of Georgetown. The bay is an important nursery area for fish and shellfish and supports a variety of recreational activities, including boating, fishing, and kayaking. Winyah Bay also has historical significance, as it was a major port for rice and indigo cultivation during the colonial era.

Rivers and Creeks:

Georgetown County is crisscrossed by numerous rivers, creeks, and tidal channels, including the Waccamaw River, the Black River, and the Santee River. These waterways provide habitat for fish, birds, and other wildlife and support a variety of recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The rivers also play a vital role in the county’s economy, supporting industries such as tourism, fishing, and shipping.

Marshlands and Wetlands:

Much of Georgetown County is covered by marshlands and wetlands, including salt marshes, freshwater marshes, and tidal swamps. These wetland ecosystems provide important habitat for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife and help to protect the coastline from erosion and storm surge. The marshes are also important for water quality, serving as natural filters and buffers for pollutants.

Climate:

Temperature:

Georgetown County experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from the 40s and 50s Fahrenheit in winter to the 80s and 90s in summer. Temperature extremes can occur, with occasional heatwaves in summer and cold snaps in winter.

Precipitation:

Precipitation in Georgetown County is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of around 50 to 60 inches. The majority of precipitation falls in the form of rain, although thunderstorms and heavy downpours are common, especially during the summer months. Hurricanes and tropical storms can also bring significant rainfall and wind to the area, particularly during the Atlantic hurricane season.

Sea Level Rise:

Georgetown County is vulnerable to sea level rise and coastal flooding due to its low-lying terrain and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. Rising sea levels, combined with increased storm surge from hurricanes and tropical storms, pose significant challenges for coastal communities and ecosystems. Efforts to adapt to sea level rise include shoreline protection measures, land use planning, and conservation initiatives.

Economic Activities:

Tourism and Recreation:

Tourism is a major economic driver in Georgetown County, thanks to its scenic coastline, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historic sites. Visitors come to the county to enjoy activities such as beachcombing, boating, fishing, and golfing, as well as exploring cultural attractions such as the Georgetown Historic District and the Rice Museum. Tourism supports a variety of businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and recreational outfitters.

Fishing and Seafood:

Commercial and recreational fishing are important industries in Georgetown County, thanks to its abundant waterways and diverse marine ecosystems. Local fishermen harvest a variety of seafood, including shrimp, oysters, crabs, and finfish, which are sold locally and exported to markets throughout the region. The county’s seafood festivals and seafood restaurants celebrate the area’s maritime heritage and culinary traditions.

Agriculture:

Agriculture remains an important economic activity in Georgetown County, with farmers cultivating crops such as rice, soybeans, cotton, and peanuts on the county’s fertile soils. The county’s mild climate and ample rainfall support year-round agricultural production, while irrigation systems help to mitigate the effects of drought. Agriculture contributes to the county’s rural character and provides employment opportunities for residents.

Conclusion:

Georgetown County, South Carolina, offers a diverse and dynamic landscape that encompasses coastline, marshlands, rivers, and barrier islands. From the sandy beaches of Pawleys Island to the historic charm of downtown Georgetown, the county’s geography provides a wealth of natural beauty and cultural attractions for residents and visitors alike. Whether exploring the marshes by kayak, fishing in the rivers and creeks, or relaxing on the beach, visitors to Georgetown County are sure to be captivated by its timeless charm and coastal allure.

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Geography of Etowah County, Alabama https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/geography-of-etowah-county-alabama.html Thu, 14 Mar 2024 03:42:15 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1828 Etowah County, located in northeastern Alabama, encompasses a diverse landscape shaped by its geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other natural features. With a rich history dating back thousands of years, the region has been home to various indigenous cultures, witnessed European exploration and settlement, and played a significant role in the development of Alabama. This comprehensive overview will delve into the geography of Etowah County, including its physical characteristics, climate, rivers, lakes, and more. Check climateforcities to learn more about the state of Alabama.

Physical Geography

Etowah County is situated in the foothills of the southern Appalachian Mountains, characterized by a combination of rolling hills, valleys, and plateaus. The county’s topography is influenced by the nearby mountain ranges, including the Lookout Mountain to the northeast and the Coosa Mountain to the south.

The terrain consists of predominantly hilly and rugged landscapes, with elevations ranging from around 500 feet above sea level in the valleys to over 1,800 feet at the highest peaks. The overall topography creates scenic vistas and provides opportunities for outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife observation.

Climate

Etowah County experiences a humid subtropical climate, typical of much of the southeastern United States. This climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters, with ample precipitation throughout the year.

Summer temperatures frequently soar into the 90s Fahrenheit (32-37°C), accompanied by high humidity levels, making the weather feel even hotter. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, bringing heavy rainfall, lightning, and occasional gusty winds.

Winters are relatively mild compared to other parts of the United States, with temperatures typically ranging from the 30s to the 50s Fahrenheit (around 0-15°C). Snowfall is infrequent but not unheard of, particularly in the higher elevations.

Spring and fall offer pleasant weather conditions, with mild temperatures and colorful foliage, making them popular seasons for outdoor activities and tourism.

Rivers and Lakes

Etowah County is blessed with abundant water resources, including rivers, streams, and lakes, which play a vital role in shaping the region’s landscape and providing recreational opportunities.

Coosa River

The Coosa River is the primary waterway in Etowah County, flowing through the heart of the region from northeast to southwest. Originating in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Georgia, the Coosa River enters Alabama near the town of Cedar Bluff and continues its journey for approximately 280 miles before joining the Alabama River near Wetumpka.

The Coosa River serves as a major transportation route, a source of hydroelectric power, and a recreational destination for fishing, boating, and water sports. Its tributaries, including the Chattooga River and Little River, contribute to the overall richness of the watershed.

Lakes

Numerous lakes dot the landscape of Etowah County, offering picturesque settings and opportunities for outdoor recreation. Some of the prominent lakes in the area include:

  • Weiss Lake: Also known as the “Crappie Capital of the World,” Weiss Lake is a 30,200-acre reservoir located primarily in Cherokee County but extending into northeastern Etowah County. It is a popular destination for fishing, particularly for crappie, bass, and catfish.
  • Neely Henry Lake: Neely Henry Lake is another reservoir formed by the impoundment of the Coosa River. Stretching from Weiss Dam to Logan Martin Dam, this 11,200-acre lake provides excellent fishing and boating opportunities.
  • Noccalula Falls Park and Lake: Noccalula Falls Park is a scenic recreational area located in Gadsden, the county seat of Etowah County. The park features a stunning 90-foot waterfall, hiking trails, picnic areas, and a picturesque lake.

Natural Attractions

Etowah County boasts several natural attractions that draw visitors from near and far, showcasing the region’s diverse beauty and ecological significance.

Noccalula Falls

Noccalula Falls is one of the most iconic landmarks in Etowah County, attracting thousands of visitors each year. The waterfall cascades over a rocky ledge, creating a breathtaking spectacle surrounded by lush greenery. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, scenic overlooks, and picnicking areas within Noccalula Falls Park.

Black Creek

Black Creek is a scenic waterway that meanders through Etowah County, offering opportunities for kayaking, canoeing, and fishing. The creek is surrounded by forested hillsides and rocky outcroppings, providing a tranquil escape into nature.

Mountain Trails

The foothills of the Appalachian Mountains offer numerous hiking and biking trails for outdoor enthusiasts. These trails wind through forests, past waterfalls, and along ridge lines, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Conclusion

Etowah County, Alabama, is a region of rich geographical diversity, characterized by its rugged terrain, abundant waterways, and scenic beauty. From the rolling hills and valleys to the majestic rivers and lakes, the landscape offers a myriad of recreational opportunities and natural attractions for residents and visitors alike. With its humid subtropical climate, diverse ecosystems, and cultural heritage, Etowah County stands as a testament to the natural splendor of Alabama’s northeastern region.

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Geography of Jasper County, South Carolina https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/geography-of-jasper-county-south-carolina.html Wed, 13 Mar 2024 17:34:17 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1827 Geography of Jasper County, South Carolina

Jasper County, nestled in the southern part of South Carolina, is a region of natural beauty and cultural significance. From its scenic Lowcountry landscapes to its historic towns and waterways, Jasper County offers residents and visitors alike a glimpse into the rich history and diverse ecology of the region. Check allunitconverters to learn more about the state of South Carolina.

Terrain and Landforms

The topography of Jasper County is characterized by its flat, low-lying terrain, typical of the coastal plain region of South Carolina. The county is primarily composed of marshes, swamps, and tidal creeks, interspersed with pine forests, agricultural fields, and small towns.

One of the defining features of Jasper County is its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and its location within the South Carolina Lowcountry. The Lowcountry is known for its unique ecosystem, characterized by salt marshes, estuaries, and tidal creeks, which provide habitat for a variety of plant and animal species adapted to the brackish water environment.

In addition to the coastal marshes, Jasper County is also home to several rivers and waterways, including the Savannah River to the west and the Broad River to the east. These rivers meander through the countryside, providing important habitats for fish and wildlife, as well as offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and other recreational activities.

The county’s landscape is further shaped by its numerous creeks and streams, including the Coosawhatchie River, the Pocotaligo River, and the New River. These waterways meander through the countryside, providing scenic views and serving as important habitats for fish, amphibians, and other aquatic species.

Climate

Jasper County experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The region’s location along the coast moderates temperatures throughout the year, with coastal breezes providing relief from the summer heat and preventing extreme cold during the winter months.

Summer temperatures in Jasper County typically range from the upper 80s to the low 90s Fahrenheit, with high humidity levels making it feel even hotter. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, bringing heavy rainfall, lightning, and occasional gusty winds to the region.

Winters in Jasper County are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-40s to the low 60s Fahrenheit. While snowfall is rare, the region occasionally experiences winter storms that bring light accumulations of snow and ice, particularly in the inland areas.

Precipitation in Jasper County is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the summer months. The region receives an average of around 50 inches of precipitation annually, which helps to sustain the county’s lush vegetation and abundant water resources.

Rivers and Lakes

The Savannah River is the primary waterway in Jasper County, forming the county’s western border with Georgia. The river’s meandering course provides habitat for a variety of fish and wildlife, as well as offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and other recreational activities.

In addition to the Savannah River, Jasper County is also home to several other notable rivers and waterways, including the Broad River, the Coosawhatchie River, and the New River. These waterways meander through the countryside, providing important habitats for fish and wildlife, as well as offering opportunities for outdoor recreation.

While lakes are relatively scarce in Jasper County, there are several small reservoirs and impoundments scattered throughout the region, including the Lake Warren State Park and the Lake George Wildlife Management Area. These bodies of water provide opportunities for fishing, boating, and picnicking, as well as serving as important habitats for waterfowl and other wildlife.

Conclusion

Jasper County, South Carolina, is a region of natural beauty and cultural significance, characterized by its flat, low-lying terrain and scenic coastal landscapes. The county’s humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters, shapes the landscape and influences the distribution of plant and animal life. From its picturesque marshes and tidal creeks to its historic towns and waterways, Jasper County offers residents and visitors alike a chance to experience the unique charm and beauty of the South Carolina Lowcountry.

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Geography of Clay County, Mississippi https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/geography-of-clay-county-mississippi.html Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:49:08 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1825 Clay County, situated in northeastern Mississippi, is known for its diverse geography, rich history, and rural landscapes. The county is part of the broader region known as the Black Prairie and encompasses a mix of forests, farmlands, and water bodies. To provide a comprehensive overview, let’s explore the climate, topographical features, rivers, lakes, and other essential elements that define the geography of Clay County. Check ehuacom to learn more about the state of Mississippi.

Climate: Clay County experiences a humid subtropical climate, typical of the southeastern United States. This climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. Average high temperatures in the summer months range from the upper 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (around 31 to 35 degrees Celsius), while winter temperatures often stay in the 40s and 50s Fahrenheit (around 4 to 15 degrees Celsius).

Topography: The topography of Clay County is varied, featuring gentle rolling hills and flat plains. The county is situated within the Black Prairie region, known for its fertile soils and productive agricultural lands. The topographical features contribute to the county’s rural character and influence land use patterns.

Tombigbee National Forest: The Tombigbee National Forest extends into the northern part of Clay County, providing residents with access to recreational opportunities and natural landscapes. The forest features pine and hardwood forests, as well as trails for hiking and wildlife viewing. It contributes to the county’s biodiversity and serves as a protected natural area.

Water Bodies: Clay County is home to several water bodies, including creeks and small rivers that contribute to the region’s hydrology. The presence of these water bodies supports local ecosystems and provides water resources for agricultural and recreational purposes.

Noxubee River: The Noxubee River flows through the eastern part of Clay County, serving as a major watercourse. This river, which eventually joins the Tombigbee River, influences the county’s geography and provides opportunities for fishing and boating.

Agricultural Lands: A significant portion of Clay County is dedicated to agriculture, with fertile soils supporting the cultivation of crops such as cotton, soybeans, and corn. The agricultural landscape is characterized by vast fields, contributing to the county’s economic base and rural aesthetics.

Prairie Regions: The county is part of the Black Prairie region, a distinctive ecological area characterized by dark, fertile soils. This region was historically covered by prairies, but much of it has been converted to agricultural use. The remaining prairie remnants contribute to the county’s ecological diversity.

Outdoor Recreation: Outdoor recreation is an integral part of life in Clay County. Residents and visitors can explore nature trails, enjoy fishing in local water bodies, and experience the tranquility of rural landscapes. The county’s natural beauty fosters a connection to the outdoors and promotes a healthy lifestyle.

West Point Lake: While not entirely within Clay County, West Point Lake extends into its western border. This reservoir is created by the West Point Dam on the Chattahoochee River and provides recreational opportunities such as boating, fishing, and camping. The lake’s proximity enhances the county’s appeal for outdoor enthusiasts.

Pilot Grove: Pilot Grove, located in the eastern part of Clay County, is a designated Mississippi Natural Heritage Area. This area features a mix of prairies, woodlands, and wetlands. Pilot Grove contributes to the conservation of native plant species and provides a habitat for various wildlife.

Historical Sites: Clay County has historical sites that reflect its cultural heritage, including landmarks and structures that date back to the 19th century. The city of West Point, the county seat, features historic districts with well-preserved architecture, contributing to the county’s sense of history.

Golden Triangle Regional Airport: The Golden Triangle Regional Airport, located in the southern part of Clay County, serves as a regional transportation hub. The airport facilitates air travel for residents and supports economic activities in the broader Golden Triangle region.

Transportation and Connectivity: Clay County is connected to neighboring areas through a network of highways, including U.S. Route 45 and Mississippi Highways 46 and 50. These transportation routes enhance connectivity within the county and support the movement of goods and people.

Education and Community Services: Access to education and community services is important for the well-being of Clay County residents. The county has educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and community services that contribute to the quality of life for its residents.

Healthcare Facilities: Clay County is served by healthcare facilities and medical centers that provide essential healthcare services to residents. Access to healthcare is crucial for community well-being, and these facilities play a vital role in supporting public health initiatives.

Community Life: Clay County has a close-knit community, with residents participating in local events, festivals, and community gatherings. The county’s small-town atmosphere contributes to a sense of belonging and shared values among its residents.

Challenges and Opportunities: Clay County faces challenges related to economic development, infrastructure improvement, and the preservation of natural resources. Opportunities for the county lie in sustainable growth, community engagement, and initiatives that enhance the quality of life for residents.

Conservation Efforts: Efforts are underway in Clay County to preserve natural habitats, protect water quality, and promote sustainable land use practices. Conservation initiatives aim to maintain the ecological balance of the region and ensure the long-term health of its natural resources.

Economic Diversity: While agriculture is a significant component of the county’s economy, Clay County recognizes the importance of economic diversity. The presence of manufacturing, transportation, and regional services contributes to a balanced economic landscape.

Future Growth and Sustainability: Clay County is mindful of future growth and sustainability. Planning efforts focus on smart development, infrastructure improvements, and initiatives that enhance the resilience of the county to economic and environmental changes.

In Conclusion: Clay County, Mississippi, is characterized by its rural landscapes, agricultural heritage, and outdoor recreational opportunities. The presence of the Noxubee River, Tombigbee National Forest, and historical sites contribute to the county’s natural beauty and cultural richness. As Clay County continues to address challenges and capitalize on its natural assets, its commitment to conservation, community well-being, and sustainable growth remains central to its identity and appeal.

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Geography of Broomfield County, Colorado https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/geography-of-broomfield-county-colorado.html Tue, 05 Mar 2024 06:49:34 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1821 Broomfield County, located in the north-central part of Colorado, is a relatively small but dynamic region characterized by its unique geography, diverse ecosystems, and vibrant communities. From its rolling plains and tranquil lakes to its scenic open spaces and mountain vistas, Broomfield County offers a range of outdoor recreational opportunities and a high quality of life. In this comprehensive exploration, we’ll delve into the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other notable features of Broomfield County.

Geography:

According to Topb2bwebsites, Broomfield County covers an area of approximately 33 square miles (85 square kilometers) and is situated between the cities of Denver and Boulder. It is the smallest county in Colorado by land area and is entirely landlocked, with no natural borders such as rivers or lakes.

The county’s geography is characterized by its rolling plains, which gradually rise in elevation as they approach the foothills of the Rocky Mountains to the west. The eastern part of the county is predominantly urban and residential, while the western part is more rural and undeveloped, with open spaces and agricultural land.

Broomfield, the county seat and largest city, is located near the center of the county and serves as a hub for commerce, industry, and culture. Other communities in the county include Interlocken, Northmoor, and The Broadlands, each with its own unique character and amenities.

Climate:

Broomfield County experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The region’s climate is influenced by its elevation, topography, and proximity to the Rocky Mountains.

Summers in Broomfield County are typically warm and dry, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to low 90s Fahrenheit (around 24 to 35 degrees Celsius). Heatwaves are common during the summer months, with temperatures occasionally exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). Thunderstorms are also frequent, bringing heavy rainfall, lightning, and gusty winds to the area.

Winters in Broomfield County are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from the low 20s to mid-40s Fahrenheit (around -6 to 7 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is common, particularly in the higher elevations and western parts of the county, with several inches of snow accumulating throughout the winter months. Most precipitation falls as snow or rain, with occasional winter storms bringing a mix of snow, sleet, and freezing rain to the area.

Spring and fall are transitional seasons in Broomfield County, with mild temperatures and changing foliage making them pleasant times to visit. Spring brings the blooming of wildflowers and the greening of the landscape, while fall showcases the vibrant colors of changing leaves and the harvest of agricultural crops.

Annual precipitation in Broomfield County averages around 15 to 20 inches (about 380 to 510 millimeters), with rainfall distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Thunderstorms are most common in the summer months, while winter storms and frontal systems can bring heavy snowfall and occasional flooding.

Rivers and Lakes:

While Broomfield County does not have any natural rivers or lakes within its borders, it is located near several major waterways that provide valuable resources for the region’s residents and wildlife.

The South Platte River, one of the major rivers in Colorado, flows just to the north of Broomfield County, winding its way from its headwaters in the Rocky Mountains to its confluence with the North Platte River in Nebraska. The South Platte River is an important source of water for agriculture, industry, and recreation in the region, supporting a variety of fish and wildlife species.

In addition to the South Platte River, Broomfield County is also located near several reservoirs and lakes, including Standley Lake, which lies just to the west of the county. Standley Lake is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and picnicking, as well as wildlife viewing and photography.

Open Spaces and Parks:

Broomfield County is home to several parks, open spaces, and natural areas that provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and relaxation. These include:

  • The Broomfield Commons, a large park located near the center of the county, which features playgrounds, sports fields, picnic areas, and walking trails.
  • The Carolyn Holmberg Preserve at Rock Creek Farm, a scenic natural area located in the eastern part of the county, which offers hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
  • The McKay Lake Open Space, a tranquil lake located in the western part of the county, which provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and nature walks.

These parks and open spaces serve as valuable green spaces for residents and visitors to enjoy, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation, exercise, and relaxation in a natural setting.

Rocky Mountain Foothills:

To the west of Broomfield County, the landscape rises gradually in elevation as it approaches the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. These foothills are characterized by rugged terrain, steep slopes, and dense forests of pine and fir.

The Rocky Mountain foothills offer opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and wildlife viewing, with numerous trails and scenic overlooks providing access to the stunning mountain vistas. Popular destinations in the foothills include Eldorado Canyon State Park, Golden Gate Canyon State Park, and Rocky Mountain National Park, which offer a wide range of outdoor activities and recreational opportunities for visitors to enjoy.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Broomfield County, Colorado, offers a unique blend of urban convenience and outdoor adventure, with its diverse geography, mild climate, and abundance of parks and open spaces. Whether exploring the rolling plains, hiking in the Rocky Mountain foothills, or enjoying the amenities of the city, Broomfield County has something to offer for residents and visitors alike. With its stunning natural beauty and vibrant communities, Broomfield County is truly a gem of the Rocky Mountain region.

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Geography of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/geography-of-armstrong-county-pennsylvania.html Mon, 04 Mar 2024 04:19:59 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1820 Geography of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania

Armstrong County, located in western Pennsylvania, is a region distinguished by its diverse landscapes, historic landmarks, and rich cultural heritage. Encompassing approximately 653 square miles, the county is known for its rolling hills, fertile valleys, and scenic waterways. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the intricate details of Armstrong County’s geography, including its climate, rivers, lakes, and notable landmarks.

Geographical Features:

According to thesciencetutor, Armstrong County’s landscape is defined by its varied topography, which includes rolling hills, forested areas, and agricultural land. The county is situated within the Appalachian Plateau region of Pennsylvania, which extends across much of the western part of the state and is characterized by its rugged terrain and abundant natural resources.

The eastern part of Armstrong County is dominated by the Allegheny River Valley, which cuts through the Appalachian Mountains and provides a vital transportation corridor for the region. The western part of the county is characterized by rolling hills and valleys, which provide habitat for diverse wildlife and support the region’s agricultural industry.

Climate:

Armstrong County experiences a humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons characterized by warm summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation throughout the year. The region’s climate is influenced by its inland location and its position within the northeastern United States.

Summer temperatures in Armstrong County typically range from the 70s°F to 80s°F (21-27°C), while winter temperatures can drop below freezing, with highs averaging in the 30s°F to 40s°F (0-5°C). The county receives moderate precipitation throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts in the spring and summer months.

Rivers and Waterways:

Armstrong County is traversed by several rivers and waterways that flow through its scenic landscapes, providing vital habitats for wildlife and offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and recreational activities. The most significant of these is the Allegheny River, which flows through the county from north to south and is popular for boating, fishing, and riverfront recreation.

In addition to the Allegheny River, Armstrong County is home to several other smaller rivers and streams, including the Kiskiminetas River, the Crooked Creek, and the Mahoning Creek. These waterways not only support local ecosystems but also provide important sources of water for both wildlife and human populations.

Lakes and Reservoirs:

While Armstrong County does not have any natural lakes, it is home to several man-made reservoirs and ponds that provide recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. The most notable of these is Crooked Creek Lake, located in the eastern part of the county. Crooked Creek Lake offers fishing, boating, and camping opportunities in a scenic woodland setting.

In addition to Crooked Creek Lake, Armstrong County has several smaller reservoirs and ponds, including Keystone Lake and Mahoning Creek Lake. These water bodies provide opportunities for fishing, swimming, and wildlife viewing, as well as serving as important sources of water for irrigation and agriculture.

Notable Landmarks:

Beyond its natural features, Armstrong County boasts several notable landmarks and attractions that showcase its rich history and cultural heritage. The town of Kittanning is home to the Armstrong County Courthouse, a historic building constructed in the Greek Revival style and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Another iconic landmark in Armstrong County is the Fort Armstrong Folk Festival, held annually in Kittanning. This festival celebrates the region’s pioneer heritage with live music, traditional crafts, and historical reenactments.

In conclusion, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and historic charm. From its scenic rivers and rolling hills to its historic landmarks and cultural attractions, the county’s geography reflects the timeless appeal of the Appalachian region. Whether exploring its picturesque landscapes, enjoying its recreational opportunities, or learning about its rich history, Armstrong County invites visitors to experience the beauty and hospitality of western Pennsylvania.

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Madonna di Campiglio, Italy https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/madonna-di-campiglio-italy.html Fri, 10 Feb 2023 07:23:53 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1622 Madonna di Campiglio is a fashionable and respectable winter resort in the Dolomites. The town is located at an altitude of 850 m in the Val Rendena valley and is part of the Skirama Dolomites region. It is connected with neighboring settlements by a network of lifts, the choice of routes is not limited to one ski area. For snowboarders there are parks with figures of different levels of difficulty, and for freeride lovers there are unequipped slopes.

Madonna di Campiglio is recognized as one of the most picturesque mountain resorts in Italy – from the lifts and slopes you can see the Adamello Brenta nature reserve.

Skiing is not the only outdoor activity. Local travel agencies offer tourists a ride in jeeps or dog sleds in deep snow. There are many hiking, horse riding and cycling trails in the mountains. Vacationers with children are attracted by family hotels, children’s ski schools and gardens with animation. For après ski there are several bars and nightclubs.

Skiing in Madonna di Campiglio

The village is located at an altitude of 850 m, the highest ski area – “Groste” – at 2500 m. From the hotels on the lifts you can get to 4 main slopes – “Chinka Lagi”, “Groste”, “Pradalago” and “Monte Spinale”. Almost half of the tracks are blue. They differ in length, slope and level of difficulty. Beginners should practice on short gentle slopes, and then move on to more difficult and long ones. Most of the blue slopes are on the Pradalago slope, as well as in the Groste and Monte Spinale zones. For experienced skiers, the resort is equipped with 17 red slopes. All of them are wide, comfortable and safe, which is why professionals consider them too light. The longest descents of this difficulty level are Spinale Diretta in the Monte Spinale zone, FIS 3-Tre in Chinka Laghi and Grenziana in Pradalago.

In the vicinity of Madonna di Campiglio, there are many unprepared slopes suitable for free skiing.

Fans of real extreme sports will also find something to do in Madonna – there are 8 black slopes on the slopes. There is at least one in each ski area, but the largest number is concentrated in Monte Spinal, and the coolest – Miramonte – is located in Chinka Lagi. Snowboarders should definitely go up to the Groste pass, where there is a large snow park with tracks, jumps, rails and other figures. It is designed for experienced athletes and beginners. The first have a place to hone their skills and improve their skills, the second – to try their hand and learn the basics.

Ski passes

Tickets are divided into categories according to the dates and age of the guests. For children and teenagers — discounts of 20-40%. In the low season – until December 22, from January 8 to 26 and after March 12, ski passes are cheaper. A day will cost 50 EUR, a week – 250 EUR. From January 27 to March 11, tickets cost 55 and 300 EUR, respectively. The highest prices for Christmas. Those who want to try all the slopes of the region should buy the Skiarea ski pass, which also applies to Pinzolo, Folgarida and Marilleva. The pricing principle is the same. In the low season, a day pass costs from 51 EUR. Up to 8 days inclusive prices are fixed.

What to bring

Although Madonna is an expensive fashionable resort, the choice of shops for a full-fledged shopping is small. Shopping is better to go to Milan. In the town itself there are several perfume shops and multi-brand boutiques of Italian clothing, but most of the companies specialize in ski equipment. In sports markets, a large selection of equipment of excellent quality. Prices practically do not differ from other Italian resorts.

As a gift, you can grab themed magnets or local delicacies. There are several farm shops in the city, the assortment includes natural cheeses, meat, jams, sausages and other provisions. Of the wines, you should pay attention to those made from local grape varieties – Gewurztraminer or Müller Thurgau. Fans of strong drinks will love grappa. Local craftsmen make beautiful and original handmade items from wood and ceramics, from simple knick-knacks to kitchen utensils and other household appliances. At Christmas, the stalls are filled with festive and religious items.

Cuisine and restaurants of Madonna di Campiglio

The resort offers traditional dishes from the Val Rendena region. There are many farms in the vicinity of Madonna di Campiglio, so the main ingredients are natural meats, cheeses, dairy products, as well as mushrooms, wild berries and herbs. You can also often find corn and polenta on the menu. Local homemade sausages and sausages have nothing to do with what we are used to buying in stores. As for alcoholic drinks, local regional wines and grappa with the addition of berries and wild herbs are in demand among tourists. You should definitely try products made from the milk of Rendena cows. Most establishments specialize in traditional homemade dishes, but there are also gourmet restaurants, including Michelin-starred ones. There are also pizzerias, cafes and fast food.

The average check in restaurants is quite high, but many hotels include breakfast and dinner in the price, and in apartments you can cook yourself.

There are no budget facilities at the resort. Breakfast or a snack in a simple pizzeria or burger will cost at least 20-50 EUR for two. Lunch in a middle-class cafe will cost 50-70 EUR. The average check for dinner for two persons with drinks in a fashionable restaurant can reach up to 150-200 EUR.

Entertainment and attractions

Most of the attractions of Madonna di Campiglio are natural. The city is located in the center of the Adamello Brenta National Park, which is famous for its rich flora and fauna. There is a large population of brown bears – the symbol of the reserve. There are many hiking trails here. On the way there are mountain rivers and waterfalls, alpine meadows, as well as the ruins of castles, fortresses and churches.

There are many mountain lakes in the vicinity of Madonna, the most famous of which is Tovel. It is called red because of the microalgae that colored its waters during flowering. True, now it will not be possible to see this phenomenon – the last time the plants bloomed in the mid-60s.

From the central square of the resort, you can see the mountain slopes, against which the roofs of the Alpine-style houses stand out.

In the city center there is a park and a recreation area “Conca Verde”. Here, tourists and locals walk, admiring the mountain peaks or practice Nordic walking, to then go on a more difficult route. There is also a library on the territory of the park, and in the southern part there is a small lake, which turns into a skating rink in winter.

Active recreation is not limited to skiing and snowboarding. Local travel agencies organize snow safaris, horseback riding in the mountains, dog sledding trips and other activities. For fans of extreme sports, there is a paragliding center, and for fans of more relaxed activities, there is a golf course, bowling, tennis court and squash court. For an evening walk, it is better to go to the main square of the village. There are several cafes, restaurants and shops here. At night, their facades are decorated with bright illumination, and at Christmas, a festive tree is set up in the center. For those who are tired of running around the mountain slopes, there is a museum. The exposition will tell about the history of this region, traditions and customs of local residents. A separate collection is dedicated to celebrities who have ever lived or vacationed in Madonna – Franz Joseph, Michael Schumacher.

Madonna di Campiglio for children

The resort is perfect for families. Even tourists with kids under 3 years old will be able to go skiing. Many hotels have cots and playrooms, while cafes and restaurants have special menus and high chairs. Almost every ski school has a kindergarten, in some you can even leave a baby. Children are looked after until 4:00 pm. For children over 4 years old, ski training is held in the first half of the day, then games, animation and outdoor walks are held.

Those who want to seriously interest their child in skiing should pay attention to full-day courses.

There are practically no children’s entertainments in the city. The only exception is the Campilandia game park near the Golf Campiglio hotel. The territory is equipped with many inflatable attractions for different ages. In winter, you can go to the lake in Conca Verde Park and go ice skating.

Weather

The resort has a temperate mountain climate. Winters are mild, with more sunny days in December than in June. However, sometimes it can be quite cold, especially on the slopes. After Christmas, frosts intensify, but due to humidity, this is practically not felt. The ski season lasts from December to mid-April, if there is not enough snow on the slopes, artificial snow is turned on. From May to November, rainfall is more frequent, and the sun peeps out less frequently. Summer is quite cool, it is unlikely to sunbathe. But comfortable warm weather allows you to conquer the mountain slopes on foot and admire the beauties of the Adamello Brenta nature reserve. See Citypopulationreview for weather information.

Madonna di Campiglio, Italy

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Vallnord, Andorra https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/vallnord-andorra.html Fri, 03 Feb 2023 07:40:41 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1619 Vallnord is a ski resort in the Andorran Pyrenees, located just 10 km from the city of Andorra la Vella. It consists of two combined ski areas – Pal – Arinsal and Ordino – Arcalis, connected by a single ski pass. According to petwithsupplies, Vallnord is one of the largest cities in Andorra.

The resort is more suitable for families with children, as well as those who first got up on skis or snowboards. There are many gentle slopes and ski schools with instructors for adults and children. For more experienced athletes, there are red and even a couple of black slopes with an altitude difference of more than 1000 m, but there are still more opportunities for beginners.

How to get there

Regular buses run from Andorra la Vella to the villages of Pal and Arinsal, and you can get to Arcalís with a change in Ordino.

Hotels

The hotel base of four villages, united by a common ski area, is represented by hotels of various star categories – from comfortable fours to affordable twos and apartments.

Vallnord slopes

Vallnord has 89 km of pistes of varying difficulty: 7 black, 24 red, 24 blue, 10 green and 6 slalom.

The Pal-Arinsal sector offers tourists 63 km of slopes located at an altitude of 1550-2560 meters above sea level: 5 black, 16 red, 16 blue, 4 green and 5 slalom. Sector Ordino-Arcalis – 26 km of ski slopes located at an altitude of 1940-2625 meters: 2 black, 8 red, 8 blue, 6 green and 1 slalom.

The cost of a single ski pass in Vallnord for 2 days is 84 EUR per adult.

The highest point of the Andorran Pyrenees is Mount Coma Pedrosa (2942 m), which is considered a popular tourist destination.

Entertainment and attractions of Vallnord

The highest point of the Andorran Pyrenees is Mount Coma Pedrosa (2942 m), which is considered a popular tourist destination.

In the village of Pal, the parish church of Sant Climent de Pal with a square bell tower, made in the Romanesque style and dating from the 11th-12th centuries, has been preserved. The three-storey bell tower is decorated with Lombard arches. The interior of the church is notable for ancient frescoes, a statue of the Virgin Mary from the 12th century and a wooden altar from 1709 dedicated to Pope Clement, the patron saint of the church. The church is open to visitors from July to September Tue-Sat. from 10:00-14:00 and 15:00-19:00, Sun. 10:00-14:00, the rest of the time by appointment through the tourist office in La Massana.

Arinsal also has its own church, Sant Andreu de Arinsal, made in the Romanesque style and notable for its 18th-century fresco depicting the Virgin Mary (Virgen de las Nieves).

In Ordino there is the parish church of Sant Corneli y Sant Cebrià, built during the Middle Ages and restored in the 17th-19th centuries. The sculpture of the Mother of God, made in the Romanesque style, and 5 baroque altars of the 17th-18th centuries have been preserved in the church. The church is open to visitors in July-August from Tuesday to Saturday from 09-30 to 13:30 and from 15:30 to 18:30.

3 things to do in Vallnord

  1. Climb Coma Pedrosa and see the world at your feet!
  2. Join the village life during the excursion “Discovering La Cortinada”, seeing with your own eyes how in the 16-17 centuries. Wheat was turned into flour!
  3. Watch wild boars in the natural park of the Sorteni Valley. If you do not start hunting for them, wild boars are not dangerous.

Museums in Ordino

There are several interesting museums in Ordino:

  • House-museum of the Areni-Plandolit family, during a visit to which you can plunge into more than three centuries of the history of everyday life of one of the local dynasties, displayed in interior items. The mansion is open: May-October 10:00-14:00 and 15:00-18:00; November-April 10:00-13:00 and 15:00-18:00 except Sunday and Monday.
  • Postal Museum with a collection of Andorran postage stamps dating from 1928 to the present day. The museum is open: May-October 10:00-14:00 and 15:00-18:00; November-April 10:00-13:00 and 15:00-18:00 except Sunday and Monday.
  • Iconographic Museum of George, the exposition of which is represented by a private collection of Orthodox icons of the 17th-19th centuries. from Ukraine, Russia, Greece and Bulgaria. The museum is open daily except Sunday from 9:30 to 19:00.
  • Museum of microminiatures with a private collection of miniatures by the Ukrainian master Mykola Syadristy. The museum is open daily except Sunday from 9:30 to 19:00.

Neighborhood

2 km from Ordino in the village of La Cortinada is the church of Sant Martí de la Cortinada, built in the 12th century in the Romanesque style, restored in the 17th-18th centuries. and notable for its frescoes. The church is open to visitors in July-August from Wednesday to Sunday from 09:30 to 13:30 and from 15:30 to 18:30.

Also noteworthy is the church of Sant Cerni de Nagol, made in the Romanesque style at the end of the 17th century and located in the village of Llorts. The church is open to visitors throughout the year by appointment from 10:00 to 13:00 and from 16:00 to 18:00. To register, please contact the Tourist Office located in Canillo.

Also worth visiting are the Cal Pal sawmill and the Mas d’en Sole mill dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries. During the tour, the process of turning wheat into flour is demonstrated. You can visit the objects only as part of the Discovering La Cortinada bus tour in July-August (departure at 09:50 daily). Registration for the tour is made at the tourist office of Ordino.

Of natural attractions, the Natural Park of the Sorteny Valley (Parc Natural de la vall de Sorteny, website), located halfway between Ordino and Arcalis, is of interest. The park is home to over 700 plant species and is home to deer and wild boars.

Vallnord, Andorra

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Fergana, Uzbekistan https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/fergana-uzbekistan.html Fri, 30 Dec 2022 03:22:37 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1616 Fergana is a small beautiful city in the southeast of the country, the largest in the valley of the same name. It is distinguished by the colonial buildings of the times of the Russian Empire with a clear layout and a pronounced center. Ferghana is not so old, and it does not have such beautiful medieval buildings as, for example, in Kokand. But it will be an excellent starting point for exploring the valley, the most fertile and beautiful in Uzbekistan.

Note: according to allcitypopulation, the population of Uzbekistan is 34.92 million (2021).

During the reign of kings, many official institutions were built in Fergana. All these colonial buildings date from the end of the 19th century and represent the most interesting architectural heritage of the city.

How to get to Fergana

Fergana has an airport that receives flights from Tashkent, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Samara, Volgograd and a number of other Uzbek and Russian cities. You can also cheaply get to Fergana by private car from Tashkent in 3-5 hours, depending on the situation at the pass (arrange at the city station with one of the drivers who carry groups of several people to neighboring cities).

History

Fergana is a relatively young city: it was founded only in 1876. In 1924, the former New Margilan and Skobelev (named after the main ideological inspirer of its creation, General M. D. Skobelev) received its current name. Accordingly, the history of the city can be divided into three more or less comparable periods: before the Soviet regime, during and after it. The same tripartiteness is reflected in urban architecture. However, Ferghana developed slowly, being located far from the main railway line; only after the end of the Great Patriotic War did some movement begin here, which was facilitated by the construction of several new factories.

In 1989-1990. a serious conflict broke out in the city between the Kyrgyz and Uzbek population, in which many people died. Russian-speaking residents began to leave Fergana, and the industry began to decline sharply. And today, compared with previous years, Ferghana is in a state of decline. True, the government has already adopted a project for the global modernization of the city.

Alas, Fergana cannot be called a safe city. Despite the harsh laws of the country and gloomy prisons, the crime rate here is constantly increasing. These are both quite “ordinary” thefts and serious acts of religious extremism.

Souvenirs

The Ferghana Bazaar is worth a visit just like any oriental market. It is not too crowded and is quite clean. And here a huge selection of all kinds of cakes, nuts, dried fruits and sweets is offered, along with lamb, fish and utensils for cooking all this.

The population of Ferghana is Muslim, and the daily routine here is usually adjusted to the time of prayer. This implies an early dawn rise around 5 am. But in the evening it becomes empty on the streets: especially since the city lighting system leaves much to be desired, and it is also dark there.

3 things to do in Fergana:

  1. Visit the recreation park and ride the Ferris wheel.
  2. Drive around the Ferghana Valley with visits to all kinds of cities and villages.
  3. Eat up to satiety with ripe and juicy fruits, which the region is so rich in.

Cuisine of Fergana

Residents of Ferghana, as well as other cities of Uzbekistan, respect meat very much. Therefore, most of the pies in the bazaars and shops are stuffed with meat. Other obligatory Uzbek dishes (also meat) are pilaf, samsa, chebureks, manti, basma (beef stew). Finally, the main pride of Ferghana can be considered a variety of fruits, which are grown in abundance in the valley. With dairy products, the situation in the city is unimportant, although it is worth trying the specific salty cheese-curd balls (krut). If you plan to buy meat at the market, you will find that there are no refrigerators, so it makes sense to arrive early before the heat of the day sets in.

Entertainment and attractions of Fergana

In terms of planning, Ferghana is like a wheel: the fortress is the axis, from which the streets diverge with spokes. During the reign of the tsar, many official institutions were built in Ferghana: military headquarters, governor’s residence, post office and city treasury, officers’ assembly, gymnasiums and schools. Then came the city garden, theater, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. All these colonial buildings date from the end of the 19th century and represent the most interesting architectural heritage of the city. Mostly all these buildings are two-story and retain the general style typical of Turkestan of those years.

Military assembly building

The building of the military assembly was built in 1878-1879. designed by Sinclair. This is one of the oldest city buildings. Later, several extensions were added to it, which slightly violated the symmetry of the original structure. The building is distinguished by a semicircular rotunda, and behind it is a city park.

Military governor’s building

Another notable building is the building of the military governor, where today the regional theater is open. Its construction began in 1879, but was completed only a decade later. This is a beautiful two-story building with two main entrances, the appearance of which has remained exactly the same as immediately after the completion of construction. In particular, the facade, richly decorated with eclectic elements, with a white lancet arcade and windows in harmony with it, has been preserved.

Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral began to be built in 1890, and it was made in the then popular pseudo-Byzantine style with lancet narrow windows, round and low domes, stocky double semi-columns. Near the cathedral, on the church square, there is a green square, in which in 1908 a monument to Skobelev was erected.

The building of the male gymnasium

The building of the men’s gymnasium to the west of the church square is as well preserved as the original metal lattice of its courtyard. This imposing and powerful building is considered one of the most interesting in Fergana. The building of the only old cinema that has survived in the city is also noteworthy. Initially, it stood between the trading houses of Gubernatorskaya Street and stood out from them with a bizarre facade with pointed corner turrets and unusual decoration of doorways.

Ferghana Museum

The Ferghana Regional Museum of Local Lore is one of the oldest in the country. The decision to create it was taken after the exhibition of industrial and agricultural achievements in 1894. The museum opened its doors in 1899, with more than 2200 exhibits. Later, his collection was replenished with the help of the Russian Geographical and Russian Archaeological Societies, as well as other public organizations. Today, the museum stores more than 80 thousand exhibits: archaeological information, decorative and applied items, and collections of jewelry, costume details, and ceramics. One of the richest expositions is devoted to the archaeological finds of the Fergana Valley, it has more than 10 thousand items. These are prehistoric tools, household items and a rich archive of documents.

Vicinity of Fergana

The Ferghana Valley is called the pearl of the country and its flowering garden. That part of the valley that belongs to Uzbekistan is located in the east of the state, between the Tien Shan mountains and the Pamir-Altai. The population here is the highest in the country, so a trip through the valley by car turns into a trip through many villages, towns, villages, gardens. Several ancient cities are worth visiting here: Margilan, Kokand, Andijan.

The city of Rishtan is located about 50 km west of Ferghana and is the best place to buy ceramic souvenirs. The prices in the local pottery workshop are not at all high by Russian standards, and the goods are for every taste.

The Kirkidon reservoir is located about 30 km from the city. Water is collected there from mountain rivers, and therefore it is quite cold – the swimming season opens in June-July. But even without swimming, this is a quiet and beautiful place with an abundance of greenery, where many birds live, including turtledoves, storks and vociferous Afghan starlings.

Fergana, Uzbekistan

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Cities and Resorts of Antigua and Barbuda https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/cities-and-resorts-of-antigua-and-barbuda.html Fri, 23 Dec 2022 12:31:04 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1614 All cities and resorts of Antigua and Barbuda for travel. List of the most famous regions, regions, cities and resorts of Antigua and Barbuda: population, codes, distances, best descriptions and reviews of tourists.

Antigua

The main wealth of the island of Antigua is its clear sea and luxurious sandy beaches, of which there are more than 365. Kites and windsurfers, as well as sailing enthusiasts, come here all year round. There is a chic yacht club on the shore, and in spring Antigua hosts an international regatta. Of the local attractions, the most famous are the reptile sanctuary and the shipyard of Captain Nelson. In addition, there is an excellent tourist infrastructure designed for people with above-average incomes, and the gambling business is legalized.

Note: according to allcitypopulation, the population of Antigua and Barbuda is 98,728 (2021).

How to get there

A British Airways flight with a change of airport in London or a Lufthansa-Condor direct flight via Frankfurt.

Antigua beaches

The beaches of Dickenson Bay and Runaway Bay are located on the developed and lively northwest coast and will suit those who are looking for a full-fledged resort holiday. Directly next to St. John’s are the popular open beaches of Fort James and Deep Bay. Galley Bay attracts surfers during the winter months. And having visited the “chain” of four beaches in Hawksbill, any observant tourist will even “by eye” determine which of them is nudist.

The southwestern and southern coasts of the island are less developed and more deserted. Unique pink sandy beaches stretch here for 15 km. These are the beaches of Fryes Bay, Darkwood Beach, and the beaches around Johnsons Point. The quietest and most deserted Rendezvous Bay and Doigs Beach are located in the center of the south coast. An international yacht port is located in the English Bay, and not far from it is the beautiful Pigeon Point beach.

Half Moon Bay beach on the southeast coast of the island has been converted to national park status, but is still a good place for family vacations. At the easternmost point of the island, there is another beach ideal for families with children, separated from the open sea by coastal reefs.

Hotels

In the northern part of the island of Antigua, known as “Dickenson’s Bay”, there are many hotels and resorts. In the south, there are deserted, secluded beaches. The bays and natural harbors offer good conditions for diving, snorkelling, windsurfing and deep sea fishing.

Visa to Antigua and Barbuda

Like all relaxed and relaxing exotic islands, Antigua and Barbuda lets you into its blessed expanses without any visas. Citizens of Russia can stay on the islands for 30 days, while there are no restrictions on movement around the country – visit even Antigua, even Barbuda, even Redonda. At the same time, there are still simple requirements for documents: in the form of a voucher for tourist services and a 6-month “reserve” of a passport. In a word, come – I don’t want to (of course, if there is a sufficient amount on the current account).

Do not forget to take out medical insurance for the entire duration of the trip. Although the policy is not asked when entering the country, it is at least unreasonable to travel without it.

Documents for a visa to Antigua and Barbuda

Required documents for obtaining a tourist visa:

  1. international passport

Valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry into the country.

  1. Hotel reservation

Hotel voucher

  1. Flight booking

Return ticket.

There are no restrictions on movement within the country.

Resorts of Antigua and Barbuda

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Washington History https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/washington-history.html Fri, 16 Dec 2022 13:47:21 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1612 Early history

A totem pole with the Thunderbird on top.

According to beautyphoon.com, the area where Washington is located has been inhabited for centuries. The oldest find in the area is the so-called Kennewickman, which is about 9,300 years old. This is the oldest complete human skeleton on the American continent. We know that there have been massive earthquakes in the area. The last major earthquake in the area was in 1700. Different peoples lived in the area, who had more or less the same culture as the peoples of Oregon and British Columbia. These peoples are known for the totem poles, which are still common in the area. They also had mythology that was almost the same, almost all peoples believed in the Thunderbird. The peoples lived mainly from fishing and hunting whales. Other peoples lived by hunting wild animals and gathering food. When the Europeans visited the area, they brought European diseases with them, including smallpox. In 1770, there was a major outbreak of smallpox, which dramatically reduced the number of Native Americans.

European colonization

Trade with indigenous peoples in 1841

We do not know exactly when the first Europeans arrived in the area. The first European we know for sure is the Spaniard Drune de Heceta in 1775. He described the area and claimed it for the Spanish throne. However, the Spaniards were not interested in the area, partly because they already had other, more valuable areas in America. The famous British explorer James Cook visited the area in 1778 and the area was further explored by Charles William Barkley in 1787. In the following years the area was claimed by both the Spaniards and the British. Both countries surveyed the area. For example, the Spaniard Manuel Quimper traveled to the area in 1790 and the British George Vancouverdid this in 1792. In 1790, Spain gave up its claims to the area, after which the British claimed the area alone. Russians from Russian America (present-day Alaska) were also active in the area, and the Americans also discovered the area during the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805. In 1818 the Americans and British decided to jointly colonize the area. Called the Oregon Territory, this area consisted of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Montana, and southwestern Canada. Both the British and the Americans were allowed to trade and explore further in the area. Finally, US President James Knox Polk negotiated with the residents of Washington to divide the area by extending the straight border between the United States and Canada. Meanwhile, Christian missionaries were also active in the area, including Marcus Whitman ‘s Oregon Trail. During this expedition, Whitman and his missionaries were murdered by native tribes.

Washington as territory

Seattle in 1887

After the treaty with the British, the American portion of Oregon territory was reclassified. President Millard Fillmore signed the law establishing Washington Territory in 1853. This territory included Washington, northern Idaho, and western Montana. In 1863, the area was made smaller by the foundation of Idaho Territory. In the meantime, more and more people moved to Washington. This made the area eligible to become a state. The first constitution was created in 1878, but it was not adopted until 1889. That same year, on November 11, 1889, Washington acceded as the 42nd state. The state was especially important in agriculture and timber construction. Later, fishing and mining also became important.

Washington as a state

In the 20th century, Seattle became an important city for trade between Alaska and the rest of the country. A lot of industry also came to Washington during this period. Major dams were built in the state during the Great Depression, including the Grand Coulee Dam in 1941. During World War II, many combat aircraft were built in the state. Washington also became the place where atomic bombs were made. Washington was one of the leading states in the fight against racial segregation. Washington was ahead of many issues, such as women’s suffrage and abortion.

Washington History

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Szentendre, Hungary https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/szentendre-hungary.html Fri, 09 Dec 2022 06:21:31 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1609 “Saint Andrew” – this is how the name Szentendre is literally translated from Hungarian and, as if to the glory of everything sublime and spiritual, for several centuries this city has been considered the main “habitat” place for artists, poets and musicians in Hungary. Szentendre is known as a city of well-preserved historical mansions and many galleries, and thanks to the long-standing and strong presence of the Serbian population, there are not only Catholic churches, but also Orthodox churches. Located just 20 km from Budapest, Szentendre is a great day trip destination: tourists are guaranteed to be dazzled by the incredible Marzipan Museum and even more excited by the small but “active” Wine Museum. Nature lovers will be able to admire the bend of the Danube. See JIBIN123 for Hungary customs regulations and visa requirements.

History

The history of Szentendre, like almost every European city by a river or sea, dates back to ancient Roman times – in the 1st century there was a military fortress Ulcisia-Kastra. In the 14th century, the population of the city was replenished with Greeks and Serbs fleeing persecution by the Turks. At the end of the 17th century, after another outbreak of the Serbo-Turkish conflict, Emperor Leopold I allowed Serbian refugees to settle across the Danube. There were many wealthy merchants among them, so the city soon flourished. The second discovery of Szentendre took place at the beginning of the 20th century – having appreciated the extraordinary picturesqueness of the Danube views and proximity to the capital, combined with provincial silence, artists and people of art began to settle here, whose galleries and museums can be visited today.

The pearl of the collection of the Marzipan Museum in Szentendre is a life-size sculpture of Michael Jackson, made on the occasion of the first and only concert of the King of Pop in Hungary.

How to get to Szentendre

Szentendre is easily accessible from Budapest. Commuter trains HEV depart from the Batthyány tér station of the red line of the metropolitan metro. Depending on the time of day, departures occur every 10-30 minutes, the journey time to Szentendre is about 40 minutes.

You can also get to the city by bus. Transport departs from the Budapest bus station Újpest-Városkapu (blue metro line), the journey takes 25-30 minutes. In the period from May to September, river boats also run to Szentendre – they depart from the Vigadó and Batthyány piers in Budapest.

Transport in the city

Szentendre is a very compact town with a flat landscape, so it is easy to explore on foot. Otherwise, there are municipal buses and taxis, and the Skantzen Ethnographic Museum can be reached by bus from stop number 7 in the city center.

Szentendre Hotels

It is not too common to stay overnight in Szentendre – travelers prefer to visit the town during a one-day excursion. However, if the charm of the Danube and the cozy atmosphere of Szentendre capture your imagination, you can spend the night in a hotel and guest house.

Demanding tourists will certainly enjoy the only four-star hotel with a full-fledged spa complex and even an ice cave included.

Cuisine and restaurants

Szentendre is famous for its relaxed atmosphere of enjoying life, so it’s no surprise that the restaurants here are excellent. You can taste real Hungarian goulash served in a pot, from which guests themselves pour it into plates, in Rab Raby, which is popular among tourists. In addition, there are picturesque interiors in the spirit of rural Hungary. The best “boar’s knee”, according to locals, is served in the colorful Erm’s, and you can enjoy haute cuisine with a European gloss in the pompous “Promenade”. You can have a quick bite to eat in any of the restaurants and cafes in the center of Szentendre. In addition, museums and galleries usually have their own cafeterias.

Shopping and stores

Despite the popularity of Hungary as a place for the production of crystal, embroidery and Tokaj, marzipan should be brought from Szentendre first of all. The delicacy is sold in the store at the Marzipan Museum, there are dozens of varieties of these sweets and a lot of options for gift sets. For more traditional Hungarian souvenirs, check out the multi-boutique Belle Epoque, which offers embroidered home textiles, crystal, porcelain, home furnishings and decorative items. The Belle Epoque is housed in a remarkable mansion built in 1860, and century-old furniture acts as showcases. Well, the best porcelain is worth looking for in an expensive, but magnificent Herend boutique.

Entertainment and attractions in Szentendre

Szentendre will be equally interesting for fans of thoughtless walks along the picturesque streets, and fans of a “serious” excursion. At the disposal of the first is a labyrinth of narrow streets of the old city paved with cobblestones, climbing the slopes of the hill. Here and there a small art gallery awaits, a family cafe invites visitors, or a charming old mansion asks to be photographed.

We advise “excursions” to start acquaintance with Szentendre from its architectural monuments. The first thing to do is to go to the city center to see seven churches, including one Catholic and six Orthodox, erected by the Serbs. Belgrade Cathedral (so named because it houses the chair of the Serbian archbishop) boasts a magnificent Serbian rococo iconostasis. The building itself was built at the end of the 18th century; the church museum is also located here. Next, it is worth visiting the Church of the Annunciation with ancient icons and Rococo windows, the Church of the Archangel Michael with the iconostasis of the Moldavian school and the Catholic Church of John the Baptist.

The most remarkable museum in Szentendre is the magnificent Marzipan Museum. All of its exhibits (among them a model of the Hungarian Parliament and a copy of the royal crown) are made of marzipan. Here you can see marzipan portraits of famous Hungarians, images of cartoon characters, furniture and interior items. The pearl of the collection is a life-size sculpture of Michael Jackson, made on the occasion of the first and only concert of the King of Pop in Hungary. You can continue the “taste” cult trip at the Museum of Wine, where you will be told about the history of winemaking in Hungary and will be allowed to try 5-9 blends.

The Hungarian ethnographic open-air museum “Skansen” is located a few kilometers from Szentendre. Here are copies of various types of dwellings from different regions of the country. The houses are furnished with original furniture, surrounded by characteristic gardens and even “staffed” with churches.

You can get acquainted with the heritage of Hungarian painters in the museums of artists – Lajos Vajda, Karoly Ferenczi, Janos Kmetti, Bela Zobel, Jeno Barchai, Anna Margit and others. Surrealism, expressionism, cubism, realism… – almost all popular art styles!

Szentendre, Hungary

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South Dakota: Mount Rushmore State https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/south-dakota-mount-rushmore-state.html Thu, 01 Dec 2022 14:54:39 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1604 According to growtheology, South Dakota is the state with some of the most important attractions in America. National parks, memories of the wild west and traditions provide all the ingredients for an unforgettable vacation!

South Dakota is one of the states of the United States. The capital is Pierre. The state’s nickname is the “Mount Rushmore State”.

History
The area that is now called South Dakota was originally populated by Indian tribes such as the Dakota, Lakota, Nakota and Cheyenne. The first three are related and grouped together as the Sioux. The Cheyenne lived (among other places) in the far west of present-day South Dakota. Lakota means “friend”. The Sioux originally lived further east, but moved into present-day South Dakota in the early eighteenth century. In 1679, the French explorer Daniel Greysolon du Lhut sent some scouts west from Lake Mille Lacs ( current Minnesota). They may have reached present-day South Dakota.

In 1763, France had to cede the area to Spain. South Dakota was formally part of New Spain, and Spain developed a policy for the northern area that focused on better trade relations with the local Indian tribes and an exploration of the area that looked for a waterway connection between the Missouri and the Pacific Ocean.

Large numbers of settlers came to South Dakota, especially after the construction of a railroad to Yankton. In addition, gold was discovered in the Black Hills in 1874 during a military expedition led by George Armstrong Custer. The Blacks Hills were located in western South Dakota, territory that was part of the larger Great Sioux Reservation granted to the Sioux by the Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868). The Sioux did not grant any mining rights or land to the settlers. However, the United States could not prevent white settlers from entering the reservation, after which the Great Sioux War broke out in 1876 after mounting tension, in which the Sioux were defeated.

In 1889, preparations were made to recognize North and South Dakota as a United States state. They chose to split the area into a northern and a southern part because the white settlements were also separate in the north and south.

North Dakota and South Dakota formally became the 39th and 40th states of the United States on November 2, 1889. Pierre, at the time the third largest city in the state after Sioux Falls and Yankton, became the state capital due to its more central location in the state (Sioux Falls and Yankton are both in the southeast). On December 29, 1890, a massacre took place near the town of Wounded Knee.

Geography
The state of South Dakota, like North Dakota, is part of the Great Plains region. South Dakota borders North Dakota to the north, Montana and Wyoming to the west, Minnesota and Iowa to the east, and Nebraska to the south. river is the Missouri. Most of the state is fairly flat, but to the west are the Black Hills and the Badlands. The highest point is Harney Peak (2207m). In the Black Hills is the world famous Mount Rushmore monument. The Badlands are rich in fossils.

Badland National Park
Badlands National Park is located near the Black Hills in South Dakota. The national park covers more than 97 thousand hectares with real “Badlands”. Deep canyons, rugged rock formations and a variety of colors and prairies that are more than 75 million years old. Millions of years in which the water caused erosion and damming with the wind and the sun gave this landscape a unique appearance.

Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore is perhaps the most famous site in South Dakota. The four American presidents are carved into the rock: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln.

Crazy Horse
The Crazy Horse Memorial is a monument currently being carved into the granite of the Black Hills in honor of the 19th century Lakota leader Crazy Horse. When completed it will depict Crazy horse riding a Galloping horse . The statue will be 195 meters long and 172 meters high.

Custer State Park
Custer State Park is located near Rapid City and is known for its huge herd of bison. With 1300 bison, this herd is one of the largest herds in the United States. Once a year, the so-called Buffalo Roundup is done, in which about 1300 bison are caught by cowboys on horseback. They are captured to check their health. The Buffalo Roundup is a one-day festival for visitors, but actually lasts a whole week. It’s quite a spectacle!

Deadwood
Deadwood is one of South Dakota’s most historic sites. The legendary ‘Wild Bill’ Hickok is buried here. With its rugged past, the city offers various activities and attractions that will take you back to the gold miners and gunfighters.

Mount Rushmore State

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Hyderabad, India https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/hyderabad-india.html Fri, 25 Nov 2022 08:36:35 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1602 Hyderabad is the pearl of India, both literally and figuratively. This is not only a huge metropolis in which more than six million people live, but also an ancient city in which Muslim and Indian cultures are intertwined. The dynasty of the Nizams – the medieval rulers of the city – entered Indian history thanks to an unbridled love for diamonds, gold and pearls, from which not only jewelry, but even cosmetics were made. Since then, Hyderabad has been the largest jewelry center in India. Finally, this city is the cradle of modern Indian cinema, because it is where the world’s largest film studio is located. However, first things first. Check liuxers for customs and traditions of India.

How to get there

Hyderabad International Airport is located 22 km from Hyderabad. Rajiv Gandhi. After arrival, you can use the services of taxi drivers (from 600 INR) or take a bus.

In Mayapur, the largest bus terminal in the Asian region, Inter City Bus Terminal, is located, and in the center of the city itself there is a bus station named after. Mahatma Gandhi. The city can also be reached by rail. The city has two railway stations (Nampally or Hyderabad Deccan, and Secunderabad) that receive trains from Chennai, Mumbai, Bangalore and other cities. Tickets for night trains (that is, with the ability to sleep on the train, and not shake 14 hours during the day) are best booked 1-2 days in advance.

The thread of history: from ancient times to the present day

The history of Hyderabad is amazing. One of the largest cities in India, it is famous for its palaces, Islamic minarets, tombs, Hindu temples and, of course, the centuries-old diamond trade. The city also gained its wealth thanks to the trade in expensive fabrics, gold and pearls. In the past, the Nizams – the rulers of the city – were considered the richest people in the world. For example, in 1937, the fortune of Nizam Asaf Jahi VII was estimated at 2 billion dollars, while the budget of India at that time was half that – only one billion dollars.

Today Hyderabad is India’s Silicon Valley, with a huge number of IT companies located in the city, including representative offices of Microsoft, Dell, Oracle and Ifosys.

Hotels

There are plenty of hotels in the city, we will only advise a couple of the most, in our opinion, convenient hotels in terms of price / service / geographical location. The Marriott 5 * hotel is located just 10 minutes from the airport, it has a swimming pool, a luxurious restaurant and a spa. Also not far from the airport is the Peppermint 4 * hotel. This option is suitable for those who want to save money and not spend too much on housing during their holidays.

Luxurious interiors are promised by the palace, and now the Falaknuma Palace Hotel (Tank Bund Rd.), where King George V even stayed at one time. The Green Park Hotel is also popular (doubles from 6000 INR).

3 things to do in Hyderabad

  1. Buy pearl jewelry for beautiful ladies on Patther Gatti Street, where there is a huge number of jewelry stores, at a 40-60% discount compared to European stores.
  2. Look for diamonds in the ancient fortress of Golconda. Even if you don’t find them there, you shouldn’t leave everything in frustration and leave. Wait until the sun goes down and enjoy a colorful illuminated show that tells the history of the fort.
  3. Take a “world tour” at the Ramoji Film Studio.

Pearls from Hyderabad

Thanks to its unsurpassed craftsmanship and low cost jewelry, Hyderabad is the largest center of pearl trade in India and one of the largest in the world. This, by the way, is surprising, because the city is located far from the sea, and raw materials have to be imported from China and Japan. On the outskirts of the city there are entire villages wholly occupied in the process of processing sea pearls and sorting them according to size, shape, luster and uniformity.

If you want to buy high-quality jewelry without a markup of 40-60% (namely, with such a surcharge, jewelry is sold in Russian and European stores), then you should definitely look at Patther Gatti Street, where there are a huge number of jewelry stores, as well as at the Charminar Mosque.

In addition, it is worth stopping by the Lad Bazaar, where you can buy bright bracelets, saris, turbans, henna and a whole scattering of bright, typically Indian things that are so necessary for a woman’s wardrobe.

Entertainment and attractions of Hyderabad

The Charminar Mosque, which was mentioned above, by the way, is not just a pearl shop, but a grandiose mosque, whose name translates as “Four Minarets”. According to legend, it was built in 1591 in honor of the deliverance of the city from the plague. If you climb the 149 steps to the top of the mosque, then you will have a panoramic view of the entire city, and believe me, this spectacle is worth it! It is best to observe the city at night, when the entire metropolis is illuminated by night lights.

Golconda fortress

Even after many centuries, the historical monuments left after the ancient rulers only “nourish” the myths and legends that have grown into the legendary diamond treasury of Indian princes. There are still legends among the population that most of the gems of the ancient dynasty remained in the catacombs and cellars of the Golconda (“Shepherd’s Hill”) fortress, 11 km from the city. Local residents and enterprising tourists, of course, would have dismantled the fortress brick by brick long ago, but the state does its best to protect the historical monument from selfish vandals and gullible Indians. However, no one will forbid you to visit the fortress and try your luck (without fanaticism, of course: if you arrive in Golconda with a bunch of dynamite and a pick, then your enthusiasm is unlikely to be appreciated).

From the ancient fortress, once the center of the diamond trade and the personal treasury of the ancient princes, now only picturesque ruins remain, which are located on a hill 120 meters high.

Ramoji Film Studio

If you’ve always dreamed of a chic Bollywood-style Indian wedding, Ramoji Film Studio is here for you. According to the Guinness Book of Records, this is the largest film complex in the world, with more than 800 hectares of film sets, urban landscapes, sound recording pavilions, editing studios, warehouses, etc. More than 500 films can be shot in the studio at the same time, and therefore among the guests studios – directors and film crews from Hollywood.

Hyderabad is India’s Silicon Valley, home to the largest IT monsters in the world, including Microsoft, Dell, Oracle and Ifosys.

However, that’s not all. Ramoji is also a mecca for tourists, with over 1 million visitors a year. Passing through the filming stages one by one, you can find yourself in an amusement theme park, a Japanese garden, an artificial waterfall, caves, airport terminals, hospitals, railway stations, churches, mosques, shopping areas, palace interiors, a castle, as well as to visit the cities of Ancient India, the Great Mughals or the American Wild West. And that, it seems, is not all!

Other attractions

The mid-19th century neoclassical Purani Haveli complex was once the main residence of Mahbub Ali Pasha. In the east wing (Masarat Mahal) there are preserved interiors that tell about the life of the owners, including a giant wardrobe of 73 m2, where bunk wardrobes with a mechanical lift are hung with identical tweed suits (they say there are exactly 75 of them, and all of them were purchased in Scottish factory). Other must-sees: porcelain collection, photographs, silverware.

Museum buffs should also visit Salarjang, which houses an eclectic collection of 40,000 items that belonged to the prime minister of Hyderabad in the early 20th century. Pride of the exposition – Mughal jade, ivory screen, Koran of the 13th century

Hospital buildings are also notable in Hyderabad – Osmania (1925), opposite which are the buildings of the High School of Boys and the Supreme Court of pink granite and red sandstone, as well as the Unani Hospital (1920s), where the methods of traditional Greek-Arabic medicine were previously used..

Finally, do not miss the ancient building of the Royal Morning House (Ashurkhana). Erected in 1595, today it houses a collection of women’s best friends – diamonds, as well as amazingly elegant jewelry made of gold and silver.

Hyderabad, India

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Ushuaia and El Calafate, Argentina https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/ushuaia-and-el-calafate-argentina.html Fri, 18 Nov 2022 15:33:35 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1600 Ushuaia

Located in the Beagle Channel, Ushuaia, the capital of Tierra del Fuego, is also the southernmost city in the world. The past of the city is rich in various events: Ushuaia managed to be a stronghold of missionary activity among recalcitrant Indians, a place of exile and a naval base for the Argentine armed forces. Now it is a popular tourist center with a developed infrastructure, a lot of restaurants, hotels and casinos.

According to wholevehicles, Ushuaia is the main starting point for tours to Antarctica, so there are always a lot of enthusiastic polar explorers and a lot of “special Antarctic” shops here.

A bit of history

The first inhabitants of Tierra del Fuego appeared here 10 thousand years ago, when the Strait of Magellan had not yet separated this part from the continent. Now the local population is 70 thousand inhabitants, gradually increasing due to the development of tourism and the emergence of a free trade zone here.

How to get there

From Buenos Aires to Ushuaia – more than 3000 km. It is most reasonable to overcome them by plane, the travel time is about 4 hours.

Weather forecast

The climate on the island is wonderful, especially spring, summer and early autumn. This period is perfect for walks in the national park, cruises, fishing and other trips to these places.

Hotels

There are a large number of hotels in Ushuaia – from hostels that do not pretend to comfort to expensive (and very high-quality) “fives”. Decent options are usually booked in advance, especially during the high season, but you can always find a bed in a hostel. The popularity of accommodation in Ushuaia is explained by the same Antarctic tours – so it is wiser to come to the city with a confirmation from the hotel.

Shopping and stores

On San Martin Street, you can make a lot of bargains in numerous stores filled with imported goods.

3 things to do in Ushuaia

  1. Go on exciting tours to Antarctica, because it is from here that the journey to the most little-studied and cold continent begins.
  2. Go ice climbing and feel like a conqueror of glaciers.
  3. See with your own eyes penguins – the only birds that can swim, but cannot fly.

Entertainment and attractions in Ushuaia

The main attractions of the city: the Presidio Museum, located in the building of a former military prison, the Maritime Museum (in the same building), the World’s End Museum dedicated to the history, flora and fauna of Tierra del Fuego, the Museum of the Yamana Indians.

Rock climbers, or rather ice climbers, can try their hand at climbing the Martial Glacier (there is also a ski mini-resort for a couple of slopes here in winter), from the top of which you can enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the Beagle Strait. We recommend skiing fans to try out the slopes of Cerro Castor. You can take a catamaran ride along the Beagle Channel and watch the penguins on the nearby islands. Also must-sees are the Tierra del Fuego National Park and the End of the World train.

El Calafate

The small Argentine town of El Calafate is extremely interesting in itself. It is a small, pretty town that lives mainly on tourism. Here is amazing nature, bright blue water surface of the lake, on the shore of which it is located, small cozy bars and restaurants, local residents, among whom there are many Indians.

How to get there

The most convenient way is by plane, because the distance from the city to the capital is almost 2700 km, just for 3 hours of flight. Flights to El Calafate also operate from the major southern regional center of San Carlos de Bariloche (an hour and a half in the air).

Hotels

A place to stay in El Calafate will go to every tourist, it all depends on the needs and money. But whether it will be possible to settle in the Los Sauces hotel, which is included in the list of beautiful hotels in the world and belongs to Christina Kirchner, is not known – the pleasure is not cheap.

Entertainment and attractions in El Calafet

The central street of Avenida Libertador is crowded, there are many restaurants and souvenir shops. And nearby, in addition, is Lago Argentino – a national park consisting of 13 glaciers, which, descending from the mountains, plunge into the clear waters of Lakes Viedma and Argentino. Perhaps the most spectacular is the Perito Moreno Glacier on Lake Argentino.

From many observation platforms of the national park, you can observe a giant mass of ice literally at arm’s length. And not only to watch: the ice is constantly cracking, making a very unusual constant dry background sound.

El Calafate, Argentina

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Sights of Lake Garda, Italy https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/sights-of-lake-garda-italy.html Fri, 11 Nov 2022 06:40:08 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1598 Lake Garda (Lago di Garda) is the largest lake in Italy and also one of the most important tourist areas of the country. Every year millions of foreign and Italian tourists visit the many picturesque places that can be found around Lake Garda. The nice thing about Lake Garda is that it has something to offer for almost all types of tourists. For example, on the one hand you will find small-scale authentic accommodations where you have the feeling that you are in the middle of Italian life and you can stay, especially in the southern regions of Lake Garda, on sometimes very large campsites that are completely focused on mass tourism.

Sports enthusiasts can also indulge themselves on Lake Garda. Downhill from Monte Baldo, mountain climbing, kite surfing, paragliding, cycling… it is all perfectly possible on Lake Garda. There is plenty of windsurfing on the northern part of Lake Garda. The wind conditions there are often excellent for practicing this popular sport.

Top 10 sights of Lake Garda

#1. Lake Garda

According to 3rjewelry, the main attraction of this region is, of course, Lake Garda itself. A beautiful tight lake with many (pebble) beaches, picturesque villages and especially in the northern part mountains that suddenly seem to rise and together provide a beautiful picture. In the summer months, Lake Garda is also a great place for swimming. Fishing enthusiasts can go fishing on and along Lake Garda all year round. Lake Garda has a number of advantages over, for example, coastal areas by the sea. For example, the lake has no tides and is filled with fresh water. Furthermore, the chance of big waves is small. That makes it a bit more pleasant to go on the lake with a rental boat.

#2. Funivia Malcesine Monte Baldo

The Monte Baldo mountain peaks offer fantastic views. They are also very popular among hikers, mountain bikers and paragliders. The most beautiful way to bridge the difference in height is with the cable car, which climbs in two stages to an altitude of just under seventeen hundred meters. The closed cabins of the cable car offer unbeatable views over Lake Garda, especially the second leg where the cabins rotate 360 ​​degrees on their axis. You board in Malcesine, where you have to take into account long queues, especially in high season when the weather is nice.

It is recommended to bring or put on some warmer clothes when you go up. The temperature there can be a few degrees lower than in Malcesine itself. Wind can further lower the perceived temperature.

#3. Sirmione

On the southern shore of Lake Garda is a peninsula on which the beautiful town of Sirmione is located. Many consider Sirmione to be the prettiest village along Lake Garda. In addition to the atmospheric streets of the historic city center, Sirmione offers a number of sights that make the town so attractive. The Castello Rocco Scaligera is the face of Sirmione, the tower of the castle offers a beautiful view over the city. Le Grotte di Catullo (Catallus Caves) are the remains of a Roman villa, built in the first century AD. Impressive are the long arcades with beautiful arches.

#4. salò

On the western shore is the enchantingly beautiful town of Salo. If you ask us Salo might be more beautiful than Sirmione. This is mainly because Salo is not overrun with tourists, which makes this picturesque town seem more authentic in terms of atmosphere. In Salo you can stroll along the long car-free boulevard, shop in the pleasant shopping streets and enjoy delicious Italian ice cream on a terrace by the water. The ancient town hall (Palazzo del Podestà) is beautiful.

#5. Riva del Garda

Riva del Garda is located in the north of Lake Garda. This is the second largest town on Lake Garda. If you stay in the southern part of Lake Garda, the drive there is already worth it, with the route along the western shore being the most beautiful. In Riva del Garda you have a very long beach, a beautiful historic center and a number of buildings that are worth seeing, such as the Chiesa Dell’Inviolata and the characteristic Torre Apponale. Riva del Garda is located in the province of Trentino and therefore seems to have more influences from the time when this area belonged to the Austrian Empire. You can clearly see Austrian influences in the menus.

#6. boat trip

The best way to discover Lake Garda is through a boat trip. Lake Garda looks very different when you look at it from the water. Those who do not want to sail themselves can opt for a canal cruise or a crossing with the ferry. What is even more fun, however, is to rent a boat yourself and discover the lake that way. A boat license is generally not required for the small boats. The number of providers of rental boats is large, but in high season it is advisable to book in time.

#7. Milan, Verona and Venice

By car or train you can visit the nearby cities of Verona (often counted as part of the Lake Garda region), Milan and Venice. Anyone going to Verona should of course take a look at the Verona Arena. If you see a chance to visit an opera here, you absolutely must do it. It will leave an impression that you will never forget. Fashion capital Milan needs little introduction. Here you will find all the major fashion brands represented in the golden quadrangle. The Duomo of Milan is also very beautiful. A little further away, but certainly still easy to travel, is the romantic (and expensive) city on the water: Venice. Set aside at least a day to visit this special city. Keep in mind that it can be very busy in Venice, especially in the summer season.

HANDY: Book your train tickets in advance

The train is the most convenient way to travel to Verona, Milan or Venice. This mainly prevents parking stress and high parking costs. In addition, the train is ideal for relaxing and fast travel to these cities. From both Desenzano del Garda and Peschiera del Garda you have excellent train connections with Verona, Milan and Venice.

Nowadays you can also book this kind of domestic train rides in Italy via the international site of our own NS. Enter Desenzano del Garda or Peschiera del Garda as the departure station. As your destination, choose Milano Centrale, Verona Puerto Nuova or Venice S Lucia. In the case of Venice, don’t choose Venice Mestre. You will then end up in the suburb of Mestre.

#8. Vittoriale degli Italiani

At the time we visited the Vittoriale degli Italiani ourselves, we had no idea how to describe this place. It is a park with a beautiful Italian villa that today serves as a museum, an amphitheatre, a mausoleum and a cabinet of curiosities. That’s the best way to describe this national monument that was originally the last home of the architect Gabriele d’Annunzio.

#9. Cascata del Varone

The Cascata del Varone is a popular attraction on Lake Garda. You can view the Varone Waterfall from two different observation points. The two places accessible via tunnels are at different heights: the Lower Cave is located at the last part of the hundred-meter high waterfall and the Upper Cave is forty meters higher. For a fee you can visit the waterfall daily from March to October, in winter only on Sundays and public holidays.

#10. Gardaland

It’s not everyone’s thing, but there are several amusement parks around Lake Garda. These are, for example, Canevaworld, Park Jungle Adventure and the Parco Natura Viva. Gardaland, located near Lazise, ​​is the largest amusement park in all of Italy. In Gardaland you can visit more than fifty attractions. For lovers of sharks and the underwater world, Gardaland offers the Sealife Aquarium.

Lake Garda, Italy

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Sights of Madeira, Portugal https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/sights-of-madeira-portugal.html Fri, 04 Nov 2022 05:15:32 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1596 The island of Madeirais located in the Atlantic Ocean about 1000 kilometers off the coast of Portugal. Like the Azores, Madeira is a region of Portugal. Due to its beautiful nature with many exotic flowers, Madeira is especially attractive to hiking and nature lovers. The world famous canary can be found here in the wild. Because the island has virtually no beach and there is a lot of rugged coast, you will not find mass tourism here. Madeira is also the island of the wine of the same name. It is the only place in the world where this fortified wine may be produced and may bear the name Madeira wine. Those who visit Madeira will do so mainly for the beautiful nature.

Top 10 sights of Madeira

#1. Funchal
According to youremailverifier, the largest city in Madeira is Funchal. The city has many attractions in the form of botanical gardens, parks and historic buildings. The Palace of São Lourenço and the Sé do Funchal are among the top attractions. Furthermore, there are cable cars to various destinations. One of the most beautiful destinations to visit by cable car is the Madeira Botanical Gardens. More than 2500 exotic flowers and plants can be found on an area of ​​35,000m². There is a park with various exotic birds such as lovebirds and parakeets. The beautiful Santa Catarina park is perfect for a day of enjoyment with a book on a bench or under a tree with a beautiful view over the bay of Funchal.

#2. Natural
parks It is not surprising that Madeira has quite a few natural parks, given that two thirds of the island is protected. A few parks you can visit are Laurissilva Forest, Garajau’s Natural Reserve, Madeira’s Natural Park and Rocha do Navio’s Natural Reserve.

#3. Rabacal
The place Rabacal is very popular among walkers. Especially because of the 25 water sources that you pass during the walk. The Risco waterfall is also a picture to see. It is a tough walk along narrow paths, steep descents and along deep ravines. There are possibilities to walk shorter routes.

#4. Gardens and Parks
Madeira is also known as ‘Island of Flowers’ or ‘Floating Garden of Europe’. It is not for nothing that there are so many gardens on this beautiful island. Some special gardens that you should not miss are Quinta Magnolia, Jardim Orquidea, Jardim Botanico, Jardin da Quinta do Palheiro Ferreiro, Jardim Municipal and Monte Palace Tropical Garden. There is even a museum in the old center of Funchal with a very impressive garden. This is the Quinta das Cruzes museum, which exhibits beautiful collections of silver and antiques.

#5. Porto Santo
The island of Porto Santo is part of the Madeira region and is also called ‘golden island’. Together with the uninhabited islands of Ilhas Desertas and Ilhas Selvagens, they form the archipelago of the Madeira region. This island is very different from the island of Madeira due to the small amount of vegetation. The island of Madeira again does not have as much beach as Porto Santo. This way they keep each other in balance. Porto Santo has no less than 9 kilometers of “golden” sandy beach in the south. There is sufficient accommodation and many opportunities for sports such as tennis, golf, windsurfing and water sports.

#6. Porto Moniz
The area of ​​Porto Moniz is best known for its natural pools formed in the sea. You will find these baths near the villages of Ribeira do Janela and Achadas da Cruz. There are sufficient facilities for a pleasant day out. There are lifeguards, there is a restaurant, a playground and shower facilities. Even if you only want to visit the baths without swimming, it is still worth seeing this unique location.

#7. Praia Formosa
The pebble beach of Praia Formosa is the largest public beach in Madeira, which is located approximately 10 minutes drive from the center of Funchal. It consists of several small pebble beaches and one larger one. There are various facilities such as parking spaces, changing rooms, lifeguards, playground, eateries and various (water) sports activities. A long pedestrian promenade runs along the beach.

#8. Marcado dos Lavradores
The largest market in Madeira’s capital Funchal is the ‘Marcado dos Lavradores’. In addition to all kinds of fresh vegetables and delicious fruit, all other regional products of the region are offered here. Of course, the offer of the symbol of Madeira is not lacking in this market. This is the bird of paradise plant ‘Strelitzia’. Most striking are the ladies behind the market stalls, these are the often traditional ‘flower girls’ of Madeira.

#9. Santana
The village of Santana is located north of Funchal. This village is best known for its lovely triangular thatched cottages. They are often painted white with red doors and shutters and blue window frames. Some are open to the public. The Madeira Theme Park is located nearby and there are several walking routes to follow.

#10. The caves of São Vicente Caves
With a walk of about thirty minutes you can visit the volcanic caves of São Vicente Caves. The caves are the result of a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago. There is a small museum attached to these caves and some information is provided through a 3D movie.

Madeira, Portugal

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US 27 and 36 in Ohio https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/us-27-and-36-in-ohio.html Sun, 30 Oct 2022 04:58:04 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1593 US 27 in Ohio
US 27
Get started Cincinnati
End College Corner
Length 39 mi
Length 63 km
Route
Kentucky

Cincinnati

Oxford

Indiana

US 27 is a US Highway in the US state of Ohio. The road forms a north-south route in the Southwestern Cincinnati region of the state, from the Kentucky border in Cincinnati to College Corner on the Indiana border. The road is 63 kilometers long.

Travel directions

The Taylor-Southgate Bridge over the Ohio River in Cincinnati.

US 27 in Kentucky comes from the city of Newport and crosses the Ohio River via the Taylor-Southgate Bridge to Cincinnati. US 27 then runs through downtown Cincinnati and intersects Interstate 71 and Interstate 75. In northwest Cincinnati, US 27 briefly coincides with Interstate 74. US 27 then forms an urban arterial through the northwestern suburbs of Cincinnati and intersects Interstate 275.. US 27 then leaves the urban area and runs just west of the city of Hamilton, where the wooded hills give way to flatter pastures. After Oxford, the Indiana border follows, US 27 in Indiana then continues to Richmond.

History

US 27 was created in 1926. The southern starting point at the time was the city of Cincinnati. In 1928 the route was extended further south. US 27 was never a major road for Ohio, and is primarily used for urban traffic in the metropolitan area of ​​Cincinnati. There is no highway built parallel to it.

US 27 crosses the Taylor-Southgate Bridge, the first bridge at this location opened as early as 1891 and was the second bridge over the Ohio River in Cincinnati. The bridge was demolished in 1992 and replaced by a new bridge in 1995. In the meantime, traffic on US 27 was diverted via nearby bridges.

US 36 in Ohio

US 36
Get started Palestine
End Uhrichsville
Length 205 mi
Length 330 km
Route
Indiana

Greenville

piqua

urbana

Marysville

Delaware

Sunbury

Mount Vernon

coshocton

Newcomerstown

Uhrichsville

According to Toppharmacyschools, US 36 is a US Highway in the US state of Ohio. The road forms an east-west route through the center of the state, from the Indiana border at Palestine to Uhrichsville in the east of the state. The route avoids major cities and is of relatively little importance on Ohio ‘s highway network. The route is 330 kilometers long.

Travel directions

Western Ohio

US 36 in Indiana comes from Indianapolis but forms a somewhat secondary route east of that city, which is also the case in Ohio. US 36 is largely a simple single-lane road in western Ohio. US 36 passes through flat farmland, piggybacking on the bypass of US 127 past Greenville but through Piqua. In Piqua one crosses the Miami River, after which a connection to the Interstate 75 follows. Then follows an 80-kilometer route to Marysville, this part is also single-lane and leads through the town of Urbana. There is a bypass around Marysville, with US 36 piggybacking on US 33 as a freeway.

US 36 then curves north of Columbus. US 36 passes through the town of Delaware and crosses US 23 there. East of Delaware, US 36 is a 2×2 divided highway for 10 kilometers to the junction with Interstate 71. East of this, US 36 is again a single-lane road.

Eastern Ohio

East of I-71, US 36 winds through an area with a little more forest. The road here often has a secondary character and is largely a single carriageway that leads through all places on the route. The largest place on this part of the route is Mount Vernon. Between Coshocton and Interstate 77 at Newcomerstown, US 36 is better developed as a 2×2 divided highway through a valley. US 36 then becomes single-lane again and ends at US 250 at Uhrichsville.

History

US 36 was created in 1926 but did not run into Ohio until 1932, when its eastern terminus was changed from Indianapolis to US 22 at Cadiz in eastern Ohio. In 1974 the eastern terminus was shortened about 35 kilometers to US 250 at Uhrichsville.

The US 36 has always been of a secondary character in Ohio, partly because it does not serve large towns, the US 36 runs just a little north of the capital Columbus. Partly because of this, the US 36 has mostly remained a single lane road. The section between Delaware and I-71 was widened to 2×2 lanes in two phases in 1970 and 1976. The section between Coshocton and I-77 was widened to 2×2 lanes in two periods, in 1977 the section along Newcomerstown was widened to 2×2 lanes and around 1998/1999 the section from Coshocton to Newcomerstown.

US 36 in Ohio

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State Route 36, 37, 38 and 39 in California https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/state-route-36-37-38-and-39-in-california.html Fri, 28 Oct 2022 18:52:31 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1590 State Route 36 in California
SR-36
Get started fortune
End Susanville
Length 249 mi
Length 400 km
Route
Hydesville

Mad River

Red Bluff

Mineral

Chester

Westwood

Susanville

According to toppharmacyschools.org, State Route 36 is a state route in the U.S. state of California. The road forms an east-west route from Fortuna via Red Bluff to Susanville in Northern California and is 400 kilometers long.

Travel directions

State Route 36 begins near the Pacific coast at a junction with US 101 south of Fortuna. The road heads east through sparsely populated mountain areas. The landscape becomes drier to the east. The road covers approximately 180 kilometers through sparsely populated areas to Red Bluff. There are hardly any intersecting roads of importance and there are no places larger than a hamlet on the route. The mountains in the region are up to 1,600 meters high, the road itself runs over an approximately 1,250 meter high mountain pass.

You then reach the northern part of the Sacramento Valley, which is a lot drier. The only town of size is Red Bluff, which is also the largest town on the route. It crosses the Interstate 5. The road then continues through dry land and eventually ascends into the Sierra Nevada. East of Mineral the road leads over a 1,750 meter high mountain ridge. To the north, Lassen Peak is visible. The road then leads along the north side of Lake Almanor, where several small towns are located. The road then leads over the 1,740 meter high Fredonyer Pass. To the east, the road descends slowly to Susanville, where State Route 36 ends at US 395.

History

State Route 36 has traditionally not been a major thoroughfare, but because it is often the only through east-west route, the road still draws some through traffic. It is a connection through the northern Sierra Nevada.

Traffic intensities

About 4,000 vehicles a day drive close to US 101, but this is quickly dropping to less than 1,000 vehicles a day. Much of the route only handles 300 to 500 vehicles per day between Fortuna and Red Bluff. This peaks at a maximum of 19,000 vehicles in Red Bluff. More east, 1,200 vehicles drive as far as Mineral and only 700 vehicles east of Mineral. Some more traffic is driving along Lake Almanor, about 2,900 to 4,800 vehicles per day. This drops again to 2,000 vehicles further to Susanville.

State Route 37 in California

SR-37
Get started Novato
End Vallejo
Length 21 mi
Length 35 km
Route
→ San Francisco / Santa Rosa

Marsh Drive

missing link

17 Mare Island

18 Wilson Avenue

20 Fairgrounds Drive

21 → San Francisco / Sacramento

State Route 37 or SR-37 is a state route in the U.S. state of California. The road forms an east-west connection in the north of the conurbation Bay Area, and is the first mainland connection north of San Francisco to the San Pablo and San Francisco Bay. Most of the route is a 2×2 main road, with some highway sections around Vallejo. The road is also called Sears Point Road, and is 35 kilometers long.

Travel directions

The road begins in Novato, a suburb of 48,000 people, on US 101, which runs from San Francisco to Santa Rosa. The road starts as a 2×2 main road, with sporadic level crossings with country lanes. The large connections are on the same level. On the north side of San Pablo Bay, the road becomes a regular main road. You then reach Vallejo, with 117,000 inhabitants, a somewhat larger suburb located 50 kilometers north of San Francisco.

History

Since the 1950s, there have been proposals to develop the entire route as a freeway, but nothing has come of it. This is because the highway passes through the San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge, which is a conservation area. Originally this was not a nature reserve, in 1977 a dam broke, after which the wetlands arose. In 1992 the part at Vallejo was upgraded to a highway.

Traffic intensities

The road is fairly busy, with intensities ranging from 42,000 in Novato to a peak of 98,000 in Vallejo. The middle part is less crowded with 37,000 vehicles.

State Route 38 in California

SR-38
Get started redlands
End Big Bear
Length 59 mi
Length 95 km
Route
Redlands

Mentone

Big Bear

State Route 38 is a state route in the U.S. state of California. The road forms a route through the San Bernardino Mountains in Southern California, from Redlands to Big Bear and is 95 kilometers long.

Travel directions

State Route 38 begins at a junction with Interstate 10 in Redlands, an eastern suburb of San Bernardino. The road runs along Lugonia Avenue and leaves the urban area after 10 kilometers. After this, the road ascends into the San Bernardino Mountains, through remote wilderness. The road leads past the base of San Gorgonio Mountain, the highest mountain in Southern California at 3,506 meters. The road itself ascends to the 2,573-foot Onyx Summit, Southern California’s highest mountain pass. The road bends north and ends at Big Bear on State Route 18.

History

Little is known about the history of State Route 38, it has never been a major route. The road is also not the shortest or fastest route from the valley to the resorts in the San Bernardino Mountains.

Traffic intensities

11,000 to 21,000 vehicles drive daily in Redlands, dropping to 2,100 through the San Bernardino Mountains.

State Route 39 in California

SR-39
Get started Huntington Beach
End Angeles National Forest
Length 50 mi
Length 80 km
Route
Huntington Beach

Westminster

Stanton

Buena Park

La Habra

West Covina

Covina

Azusa

Falling Springs

State Route 39 is a state route in the U.S. state of California. The road forms a north-south route through Southern California in the Los Angeles metropolitan area and consists of two sections, a southern section from Huntington Beach to La Habra, and a northern section from West Covina to State Route 2 in the Angeles National Forest. The combined route is 80 kilometers long.

Travel directions

Huntington Beach – La Habra

State Route 39 begins in Huntington Beach on State Route 1, right on the beach of the Pacific Ocean. State Route 39 runs its entire length from Huntington Beach to La Habra through densely populated areas, and the road is an urban arterial with mostly 2×3 lanes, some 2×4 lanes. The entire route up to La Habra is called Beach Boulevard and is one of the major sub-roads in this part of the Los Angeles metro area. The road leads through several suburbs that have grown together. It also crosses numerous freeways, including Interstate 5 and Interstate 405. State Route 39 ends in La Habra at State Route 72.

West Covina – Angeles National Forest

The second part begins 15 kilometers north at a junction with Interstate 10 in West Covina. The road here is called Azusa Avenue and takes about 10 kilometers through a built-up area to beyond the suburb Azusa. Outside of Azusa, the road heads into the San Gabriel Mountains as a winding single-lane road. The road can be driven up to Falling Springs, at an altitude of 1,500 meters. The last 7 miles until State Route 2 is closed to public traffic. This is a spectacular route along ravines at an altitude of more than 2,000 meters.

History

State Route 39 was originally planned as a through route from Huntington Beach to Azusa and on to State Route 2. There is no route between La Habra and West Covina, although traffic can travel via alternate roads, most prominently Hacienda Road, Hacienda Boulevard and Colima Road. The road’s development followed Orange County’s suburban growth that began as early as the 1940s. The road has changed little in the built-up area since the 1990s.

The northernmost portion of State Route 39 has been closed to the public since 1978 due to the danger of landslides. An alternate eastern route known as East Fork Road was constructed through another canyon between 1936 and 1961, but was never completed.

Traffic intensities

State Route 39 is an extremely busy urban arterial with traffic lights. Most of the route between Huntington Beach and Buena Park is between 65,000 and 84,000 vehicles per day. The section from Buena Park to La Habra is slightly less crowded with 32,000 to 45,000 vehicles. No traffic data is available for the part between West Covina and Azusa. The mountain section in the San Gabriel Mountains first has 2,000 vehicles per day, dropping to less than 200 vehicles per day at the end after Falling Springs.

State Route 39 in California

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Foreign Development Cooperation in Equatorial Guinea https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/foreign-development-cooperation-in-equatorial-guinea.html Fri, 28 Oct 2022 03:57:11 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1584 Trade relations between the Czech Republic and Equatorial Guinea are very low. Mutual trade has so far been characterized by occasional transactions rather than the stable establishment of certain exporters/importers or mutual investments. We see the main obstacles to mutual economic and business cooperation in the lack of interest of Czech private companies in this country, ignorance of the territory and ways of doing business in it, distance from the Czech Republic, still low knowledge of the Spanish or French language and a certain caution or reluctance to engage in the unknown for a long time (and for many risky) territory. Equatorial Guinea is rated by the OECD agency in the worst category in terms of export credit insurability, so domestic Czech banks are very cautious. Czech companies face strong competition from Chinese, Spanish, French.

Balance of mutual trade exchange for the last 5 years

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
export 865 1620 233 61 199
importation 109 40 30 249 164
turnover 974 1660 263 309 363
balance 756 1580 203 -188 35

Data are in thousands. USD

10 most important Czech export/import items

In 2018, goods worth CZK million were exported to Equatorial Guinea, and imports amounted to CZK million. The subject of export was beer, pork, ceramic tiles, parts for mobile phones, etc. Pallets, products of animal origin, extractor hoods were imported.

Mutual exchange in the field of services

ZÚ does not register any cooperation in the field of services.

Czech investments in the territory: Companies and joint-ventures in mutual trade and in other areas of economic cooperation

ZÚ does not have information about companies operating in Equatorial Guinea. Czech entrepreneurs and traders do not have any joint ventures in the country.

The contractual basis between the two states

No contract was concluded between the Czech Republic and Equatorial Guinea. Since the entry of the Czech Republic into the EU, economic relations have been regulated by the common policy of the EU.

Foreign development cooperation

The Czech Republic does not provide any development aid to the Republic of Equatorial Guinea.

Equatorial Guinea: Map of industry opportunities – perspective Czech export items

The most promising items for Czech exports, sectors for investment, privatization and development projects

The Guinean market is small and the purchasing power of most of the population is low. The exporter should focus on the entire CEMAC area. On the other hand, the share of domestic production is very low, almost all goods are imported.

In addition to consumer goods, promising items for export include especially those products that comply with the “Horizonte 2020” strategy. These currently include in particular:

  • food commodities and technological equipment for the food industry (bakeries, mills, microbreweries, fruit and vegetable processing lines).
  • tractors and other agricultural machinery
  • fertilizers and pest control chemicals.
  • fish processing technology, freezing operations, etc.
  • mining, transportation and storage facilities for the oil and non-oil sectors
  • equipment for the production of oil derivatives, petrochemical • sawmills, wood processing lines.

Equatorial Guinea invests in the development of infrastructure – from this point of view, construction machines, airport equipment, residential buildings, hospitals, equipment for hydroelectric power plants, small hydroelectric power plants, but also renewable sources of electricity (solar…) that can be connected off-grid are promising.

In perspective, Equatorial Guinea also offers a very good market for, for example, Czech small transport aircraft, telecommunications equipment and services. Cooperation in the field of export of Czech special material has considerable potential.

Event calendar

In Equatorial Guinea, markets are held only in Malabo, but they are only of local importance.

Practical telephone numbers in the territory (emergency services, traffic police, firefighters, information lines, etc.)

  • Police: 114 • Firefighters: 115

Malabo Hospital:

  • Virgin of Guadalupe Clinic: +2
  • Klinika “La Paz”: +240 556 666 160

Child:

  • Clinic „La Paz“: +240 333 083 515

If in an emergency it is not possible to contact the embassy of the Czech Republic in Nigeria, due to the obligation of EU countries to provide consular assistance to EU citizens in an emergency, it is possible to contact, for example, the embassy of Spain in Malabo or the consulate general in Bata. There is also a French embassy in Malabo:

Embassy of Spain Parque de las Avenidas de Africa s/n., Malabo tel.: +240-333-09-2020, 2868 fax: +240-333-09-2611

Consulate General of Spain Mayor Lumu Matindi, s/o, Bata tel.: +240-333-08-2635, 2976 fax: +240-333-08-2

Embassy of France tel.: +234-333-09-2005, 2108

fax: +234-333-09-2869, 2305

Internet information sources

  • www.eiu.com
  • www.guineequatoriale-info.net
  • www.izf.net
  • www.guineaecuatorialpress.com
  • www.dgecnstat-ge.org

Foreign Development Cooperation in Equatorial Guinea

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US 431 in Alabama https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/us-431-in-alabama.html Thu, 27 Oct 2022 15:47:50 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1588  

US 431
Get started dothan
End Fisk
Length 342 mi
Length 550 km
Route
Dothan

Eufaula

Phenix City

Opelika

Roanoke

anniston

Gadsden

Guntersville

Huntsville

Tennessee

According to watchtutorials, US 431 is a US Highway in the US state of Alabama. The road forms a north-south route through the east of the state, passing through several larger towns, from Dothan through Phenix City to Anniston and Gadsden, then on to Huntsville and the Tennessee border. Large parts of the route have been expanded with 2×2 lanes. The road is 550 kilometers long.

Travel directions

US 431 south of Phenix City.

Southern Alabama

US 431 begins on the south side of the Dothan city ring road, where US 231 also connects. The US 431 then follows the eastern ring and has a partial double numbering with the US 84. After Dothan, a 150-kilometer rural track to Phenix City begins. This section is designed as a 2×2 divided highway. The landscape around Dothan is still quite open but becomes denser towards the north. Between Dothan and Phenix City there is only one other place on the route, the town of Eufaula where the US 82 crosses. This portion of US 431 runs parallel to the Chattahoochee River, which crosses the Georgia borderforms. One eventually reaches Phenix City, a small town that sits opposite the larger city of Columbus in Georgia. Phenix City has a west bypass that has 2×2 lanes and service roads. In Phenix City you cross the US 80 and start double numbering with US 280.

Central Alabama

US 431 at Anniston.

Then the US 431 has a 35 kilometer long double numbering with the US 280 as far as Opelika, in a northwesterly direction. This is also a 2×2 divided highway. Just before Opelika there is a connection to Interstate 85. From Opelika there is a 140 kilometer stretch to Anniston, this section is more secondary in character and is almost everywhere a single carriageway. The US 431 also runs parallel to the border with Georgia and only passes through some small villages. The landscape here is also predominantly wooded. Closer to Anniston the landscape becomes more hilly. East of Anniston there is a connection to Interstate 20, after which US 431 has a short double number with US 78 until Oxford, a suburb of Anniston.

US 431 then forms a route right through the town of Anniston, but there is also an eastern bypass. The passage through Anniston has 2×3 lanes. Then US 431 continues 40 kilometers north to the city of Gadsden, which is also a 2×2 divided highway. The road here leads through an area of ​​ridges and valleys. In Gadsden, US 431 is double numbered with US 278 and crosses the Coosa River. In Gadsden one also crosses the US 411. Between Gadsden and Atalla, US 431 along with US 278 form a 2×2 lane urban arterial. Here is also a connection to Interstate 59.

Northern Alabama

Just outside Atalla, US 278 and US 431 split, US 431 heads north as a 2×2 divided highway through the hilly landscape. Around Boaz and Albertville, US 431 is a nearly 15-mile retail corridor for the region, with endless shops, businesses and strip malls. The road then cuts through Guntersville and crosses Guntersville Lake, a reservoir on the Tennessee River. US 431 then heads northwest through hilly terrain to the larger town of Huntsville.

Reaching Huntsville to the southeast, US 431 rejoins US 231 south of downtown. From this point on, US 231 and US 431 are double-numbered for the rest of the route in Alabama. The Huntsville bypass has been developed as a freeway. North of Huntsville, US 231/431 is a 2×2 divided highway to the Tennessee border. US 431 in Tennessee then continues to Fayetteville and Nashville.

History

According to Citypopulationreview, US 431 is a relatively late addition to the US Highways network, only being introduced in 1954 and having run between Dothan, Alabama and Owensboro, Kentucky ever since. US 431 replaced major State Route 1, which also ran from Dothan to the Tennessee border, but has a different route in central Alabama than US 431, between Opelika and Anniston, State Route 1 follows a more westerly route than US 431.

Large parts of US 431 have been widened over the years to a 2×2 divided highway, partly with reroutes. Only the middle part between Opelika and Anniston is not a 2×2 divided highway. In Huntsville, a small section has even been constructed as a freeway.

Dothan – Phenix City

A complete ring road has been constructed in Dothan. This ring road, also known as the Ross Clark Circle, was built in the late 1950s. This was given the number State Route 210, but is double-numbered on all segments with other US Highways, the US 84, US 231 and US 431. The ring road was originally not signposted with the number 210, only later this number appeared on the signage. The Dothan ring road is directly constructed as a 2×2 divided highway, with a maximum speed of 50 mph. The ring road is now highly developed with retail and industry, giving it an urban character.

As early as the 1960s, the passage through Eufaula was widened to 4 lanes. In the early 1970s, the first 12 kilometers from Dothan to Headland were widened to 2×2 lanes. Also at that time the 4-lane section on both sides of Eufaula was extended beyond this location. However, it wasn’t until the 1980s that longer stretches between Dothan and Phenix City were widened to 2×2 lanes, initially primarily from Dothan to the north, with the doubling between Dothan and Eufaula being completed in the early 1990s.

In the mid-1990s, the full doubling between Eufaula and Phenix City began, with parts of US 431 being diverted over a new route. Around 2002 the road was diverted at Seale and around 2005 at Pittsview. It took until 2011 for the entire stretch from Eufaula to Phenix City to have 2×2 lanes.

Phenix City – Opelika

The section between Phenix City and Opelika is also part of US 280, and is therefore a link that also connects Birmingham to Columbus, but is also the best developed route between Montgomery and Columbus. These are three different traffic flows that are handled between Phenix City and Opelika. In the 1980s a longer section between Phenix City and Opelika was widened to 2×2 lanes, at the end of the 1990s this entire section had 2×2 lanes.

Anniston – Huntsville

The first bridge over the Tennessee River at Guntersville opened to traffic in 1930, this was a truss bridge that was replaced by two new bridges in 1994.

The first upgrades to US 431 took place between Gadsden and Guntersville in the 1950s, when this section was already being rerouted over a new 2×2 lane. In the decades that followed, this corridor was extremely developed with retail, it is in fact a 25 kilometer long shopping street through which traffic is allowed to drive at 90 km/h. In the early to mid-1960s, the Anniston to Gadsden section was also widened to 2×2 lanes, completed by 1970. In the early 1970s, the first 10 miles from Huntsville were widened to 2×2 lanes. However, it wasn’t until the late 1990s that the entire US 431 between Guntersville and Huntsville had 2×2 lanes.

Huntsville

The passage through the larger town of Huntsville is laid out as the Memorial Parkway. This road was widened to 2×2 lanes in the early to mid-1950s, the Memorial Parkway officially opened on December 1, 1955. From the 1960s, the population of Huntsville began to grow strongly and the Memorial Parkway was made grade separated in many phases by overpasses. construct intersections. The first new connection opened to traffic in 1969. The construction of viaducts over intersections was carried out over a period of decades, several new connections were opened in the 1970s, 80s and 90s. In 1992 the major interchange with Interstate 565 opened. After 2000, several new flyovers were built over intersections in the suburbs of Huntsville, more or less following the growth of the city. After the 1980s, Huntsville was the only Alabama city to experience significant population growth, with Madison County doubling in population between 1980 and 2020.

Traffic intensities

20,000 vehicles drive daily in Dothan, dropping to 10,000 vehicles to Eufaula and 7,000 to 10,000 vehicles between Eufaula and Phenix City. The part from Phenix City to Opelika is double-numbered with the US 280 and is somewhat busier with 15,000 to 20,000 vehicles. The section from Opelika to Anniston has 3,000 to 4,000 vehicles, which is busier in some places. Up to 40,000 vehicles pass through Anniston, and 20,000 vehicles run between Anniston and Gadsden. Up to 38,000 vehicles drive through Gadsden on the bridge over the Coosa River. From Gadsden to Huntsville there are 15,000 to 20,000 vehicles, with 33,000 vehicles in Boaz and 30,000 vehicles in Guntersville. In Huntsville, up to 113,000 vehicles and 20,000 vehicles drive between Huntsville and the Tennessee border.

US 431 in Alabama

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Connecticut History https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/connecticut-history.html Wed, 26 Oct 2022 12:30:29 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1586 Colonial Period

A map of Connecticut

According to act-test-centers, before the arrival of Europeans, Connecticut was inhabited by several peoples, including the Nipmuc, the Pequot, and the Paugusett. The first European to search the area was the Dutchman Adriaen Block, who sailed up the Connecticut River in 1614. The Dutch established a colony at Hartford, which was later handed over to the British. At the same time, the British established many colonies in Connecticut. These were mainly people who came to the area from the British colony of Massachusetts. In Massachusetts the Puritans wereto power; very strict Christians. Their opponents were banished from the colony. These settlers fought wars against the Pequot, which led to the Pequot being exiled to the interior. The different colonies were united in a colony called Connecticut. An agreement was reached with the Dutch for the border between New Netherland and Connecticut, but the British did not accept this. In 1662, New Netherland was taken by the English, who called it New York. Connecticut became one of the most important colonies and in 1701 Yale University was founded, one of the first universities in the US. From Connecticut many ships left for England for trade. Connecticut emerged from the American Revolutionary War largely unscathed. The town of Danbury had suffered the most, and in 1779 the English plundered the Connecticut coast.

19th century

New London in 1854

After the War of Independence, Connecticut was one of the states that opposed joint government. Connecticut, like other smaller states, feared it would have too little influence. This reached the Connecticut compromise; the US Congress would have a Senate in which each state would have two seats. In this way, smaller states in the Senate would have more influence. Connecticut became the fifth state to adopt its constitution in 1788. In the 19th century, Connecticut became one of the centers of the Industrial Revolution. After the War of 1812, the industry only expanded. In Connecticut, boats and whaling were very important. In 1814 the Federalist Party becamein Connecticut and in 1818 the state got its own constitution. During the American Civil War, some 55,000 residents of the state fought in the United States military. The Civil War was followed by a second Industrial Revolution, which gave the state much of its railways. In 1875 the first telephone connection was made in the town of New Haven.

20th and 21st century

The rural areas of Connecticut

According to liuxers, during World War I, Connecticut was centers of the American arms industry. 80% of state products were pre-war. It also took care of the production of food for the army and food parcels in Europe. After the war, Connecticut became important in the production of electrical appliances. In 1938, the state was hit by a severe storm that killed hundreds of people. Connecticut was hit hard by the Great Depression, but the advent of World War II created a lot of work. Once again, Connecticut produced much of the weapons and equipment for the United States military. After the war, the state focused on building roads. Connecticut received its current constitution in 1965. 65 residents of the state were killed in the attacks on September 11, 2001. In 2004, Governor John G. Rowland had to resign due to corruption. In 2011 and 2012, the state was hit by a variety of storms, including a hurricane and a snow storm. This caused a lot of power outages and flooding. In 2012, a shooting at Sandy Hook school also took place, killing 20 children. This shooting sparked new discussion about gun restrictions.

Connecticut History

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Czech Republic History https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/czech-republic-history.html Fri, 26 Aug 2022 11:04:41 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1559 A number of archaeological findings testify to the settlement of the territory of the Czech Republic from 28,000 BC. From the 3rd century BC the Celts inhabit this area and in the 1st century AD Germanic tribes arrive.

From the 5th century, Slavs appeared in the territory of today’s Czech Republic. In the 7th century, Slavic tribes formed the Sami Empire. In 833, the Great Moravian Empire was established in Moravia, Slovakia, northern Hungary and western Transcarpathia, which gradually included Bohemia (890–894), Silesia, Lusatia, Lesser Poland and the rest of Hungary. The Great Moravian Empire, from which Bohemia broke away in 894, was overthrown by the Hungarians in 907.

The origins of the Czech state date back to the second half of the 9th century, when, among other things, the first documented Czech prince from the Přemyslov dynasty, Bořivoj, was baptized. During the 10th and 11th centuries, the state is consolidated, Moravia is annexed and the country becomes a kingdom. It reached its peak during the last Přemyslov dynasty, but mainly during the reign of Charles IV. In the 15th century, the Czech lands were significantly weakened by the Hussite wars.

In 1526, the Habsburg dynasty definitively ascended the Czech throne, which incorporated the country into the Habsburg monarchy. In 1547 and 1618, armed rebellions broke out against the monarch. The defenestration of the viceroys became the beginning of the Thirty Years’ War. Estates were quickly defeated and punished with severe repression. The violent re-Catholicization of Czech Protestants began.

According to petsinclude, religious tolerance and the abolition of serfdom were only brought about by the reforms of Joseph II. in 1781. From the end of the 18th century, a national revival began in the Czech lands, which sought to restore Czech culture and language and later to gain political power.

After the defeat of Austria-Hungary in the First World War (1914 – 1918), the Czech lands became independent on October 28, 1918 and became the core of the newly formed Czechoslovakia (Republika Československá, Czechoslovak Republic, Czechoslovakia, also called the First Republic), whose territory also included Slovakia and Subcarpathian Rus (also Transcarpathian Ukraine). Under the pressure of Nazi Germany and the European powers, in September 1938, Czechoslovakia was forced to cede the border area (the so-called Sudetenland) to Germany by the Munich Agreement. The southern regions of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Rus fell to Hungary, a small part of Czechoslovak territory (especially the region of Těšín) was acquired by Poland. After this act, the hyphen (Czechoslovakia) returned to the name of Czechoslovakia, and there is talk of the so-called second republic. On March 14, 1939, Slovakia seceded, and after the occupation by German troops on the 15 In March 1939, the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was declared on the rest of the Czechoslovak territory. In May 1945 Czechoslovakia was liberated by the Allies and the Germans were displaced to Germany and Austria.

In February 1948, the Communists seized power with a coup in Czechoslovakia; the country becomes a totalitarian state and part of the Soviet bloc. In 1960, its political name was changed to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (ČSSR). The liberalization movement of 1968, known as the Prague Spring, was defeated by the invasion of the troops of the Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact countries (the German Democratic Republic, the Polish People’s Republic, the Hungarian People’s Republic, and the Bulgarian People’s Republic) on August 21, 1968. By the Federalization Act of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, which took effect on January 1, 1969, Czechoslovakia formally changed into a federation of two nation states – the Czech Republic (officially the Czech Socialist Republic, ČSR) and Slovakia (officially the Slovak Socialist Republic, SSR). The political situation in the country was changed only by the Velvet Revolution on November 17, 1989. At the beginning of 1990, the adjective “socialist” was removed from the political name of both national republics. At the beginning of the spring of the same year, the political name of Czechoslovakia changed to the Czechoslovak Federative Republic (ČSFR), which less than a month later was changed again to the not very appropriate Czech and Slovak Federative Republic.

As a state entity, Czechoslovakia ceased to exist on January 1, 1993, when it peacefully split into the Czechia and Slovakia. In 1999, the Czechia was admitted to NATO. In a referendum in 2003, the Czech Republic and Slovakia approved their accession to the European Union, which took effect on May 1, 2004.

Czech Republic History

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Holiday in Eastern Europe https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/holiday-in-eastern-europe.html Thu, 18 Aug 2022 17:49:49 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1545 The most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe

Prague

City of 100 towers

Prague is a wonderful travel destination and is ideal for a city break. The city is very easy to reach from Germany and is totally multifaceted.

Great sights like Prague Castle and Charles Bridge, and great beer are just a few of the many things we love about Prague.

So that you are perfectly prepared for your trip to Prague , you will find many helpful tips on hotels, sights and activities in Prague in our articles.

Budapest

Capital on the Danube

According to paradisdachat, Budapest is also one of our absolute favorite cities in Eastern Europe.

Divided into two parts of the city, on the Buda side you will find historical sights such as Buda Castle , Fisherman ‘s Bastion and most of the thermal baths.

On the Pest side , the city is buzzing with life – especially in the Jewish Quarter with many stylish bars and clubs. But most of the shops and hotels are also on this side of Budapest.

Dubrovnik

Right on the Mediterranean

Dubrovnik offers a perfect mix of city and sea .

The Croatian Mediterranean city is so beautiful that it was even used as a filming location for the Game of Thrones series .

Here you will find great sights such as the Lovrijenak Fortress and the beautiful old town.

Dubrovnik also has a few fantastic beaches that you can reach on foot from the city center.

Warsaw

A city full of history

The capital of Poland is much more interesting and beautiful than you might think. If you don’t already have it on your list as a travel destination, you should definitely change that.

The old town of Warsaw is an absolute highlight and sights such as the Palace of Culture and Łazienki Park are also beautiful.

In addition, Warsaw – and Poland in general – has excellent food at reasonable prices. Perfect to fill your stomach!

Tallinn

Capital of Estonia

Tallinn totally surprised us as a city and we really liked it!

The entire old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is surrounded by a city wall. Top sights are the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the Town Hall Square.

From the Olai Church you have a great view of the city and the creative center Telliskivi invites you to stroll.

Tallinn

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Ellis Island, New York https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/ellis-island-new-york.html Fri, 12 Aug 2022 15:19:10 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1542 Hardly any other place is so associated with immigration to the USA as Ellis Island. For millions of people the dream of a better life in the USA began here and for countless people it ended here too. Because not everyone managed to pass the interviews, examinations and tests of the immigration authorities. The gate to the USA has been closed since November 12, 1954. But Ellis Island is still one of the main attractions of New York City, along with the Statue of Liberty and other landmarks.

Since 1991, the main building of the authority on the 11.1 hectare island in the port area of New York City has been a museum.

Where is Ellis Island located?

Ellis Island is located about 1.6 kilometers southwest of Manhattan and about 400 meters east of New Jersey in the port area formed by the Hudson River. Ellis Island in Upper New York Bay was created between 1892 and 1934 for the most part (90 percent) through artificial land reclamation. This newly created part belongs to the state of New Jersey, the rest to New York. A decision that was preceded by a dispute that lasted several centuries and that ultimately only the Supreme Court could settle. Because the Supreme Court did not decide on the assignment until 1998. Since then, most of it belongs to the state of New Jersey.

  • Ask4beauty: Brief history and politics of state Texas, covering latest population and geographical information of Texas.

A car bridge extends between Jersey City and the island. The bridge is not accessible to visitors. It serves to supply Ellis Island.

The history of the island

Hollywood legend Cary Grant, cosmetics legend Max Factor, the legendary Lucky Luciano, Hollywood chief gangster Edward G. Robinson, Tarzan actor Johnny Weissmuller, comedian Bob Hope and heartbreaker Rudolph Valentino are just a few of the famous American personalities who came to the USA via Ellis Island came. And they are not the only ones who have come here to find happiness.

A 2000 census showed that almost one in three Americans can trace their roots back to Ellis Island. According to the census, every sixth person has German ancestry. But how did Ellis Island come to be the collection point for immigrants in New York, where adults and children were handled? To do this, we have to go back a few centuries. In the time when they arrived on board ships after a long and arduous journey from Germany and other European countries as passengers in the New World.

The early history of the island

Ellis Island was originally much smaller than it is today and was used differently in its early days and not just renamed once. The Indians called Ellis Island “Kioshk”, which means something like seagull island. In the 17th century it was named by Dutch immigrants around 1630 because of its mussel beds. Oyster Island “, Ie oyster island, renamed. It was later called “Gibbet Island”. The name, which translates as Gallows Island, owes it to the fact that many pirates were hanged on the gallows there at the time. During the American Revolution, Samuel Ellis finally acquired the island and tried – after it was used as a picnic area for a long time – to sell it unsuccessfully. After Ellis died in 1807, New York State took over the island and eventually sold it to the federal government of the United States for $ 10,000 in 1808.

After the island was initially used as Fort Gibson as a prison and ammunition depot for the army, it was renamed Ellis Island in 1861. And as immigration soared in the late 19th century, the official immigration service was eventually moved from Castle Clinton on the southern tip of Manhattan to Ellis Island, and the island was enlarged through artificial land reclamation. On January 1, 1892, it began its time as the United States’ immigrant assembly point and contact point for all those people who boarded ships as passengers in Europe with the hope of escaping poverty or after a difficult and often dangerous journey in the USA to find happiness in another way.

The history of Ellis Island in immigration to the United States

In the beginning, the number of immigrants was small and there were only 152,000 immigrants between 1820 and 1830. But the numbers rose rapidly. It was mainly German and English immigrants who set out for the New World in the hope of finding happiness there. Over time, government restrictions on immigration to the United States have tightened and the need for civil servants to screen immigrants more thoroughly.

To achieve this, the authorities chose Ellis Island as a port of call, as immigrants from the island could not enter the city unseen. The immigration office buildings were designed to accommodate 500,000 immigrants per year. But there were many, many more who came into the country via Ellis Island. The record day was April 17, 1907 with almost 12,000 people who had to be processed by the 500 or so officials in the immigration office. These numbers only declined when the number of immigrants was limited by the Immigration Act of 1924.

During the world wars, Ellis Island was used by the government as an internment camp for “enemy aliens” and as a hospital and assembly point for wounded US soldiers. The immigrant collection point on Ellis Island was finally closed on November 12, 1954. At that time, around 12 million people had immigrated to the United States via the island in New York City.

Ellis Island has been open to visitors since 1965 and is managed by the National Park Service as part of the Liberty Island National Monument and is constantly undergoing gradual renovations. The Hurricane Sandy caused significant damage to buildings and facilities in 2012. The citizens’ initiative “Save Ellis Island” is supporting the renovation and is collecting money for it, among other things.

A girl’s answer to one of these questions is almost legendary. Because when asked whether you would clean stairs from top to bottom or from bottom to top, she replied: “ I didn’t come to America to clean stairs.

But the strict review only applied to normal mortals. First and second class passengers with money and reputation were allowed to start the USA adventure directly in Manhattan after a brief visitation and had the opportunity to enter the country more or less directly from the ship.

The process sometimes took days to weeks

Due to the large number of immigrants, many families and their children had to spend days or weeks on Ellis Island and could only catch a glimpse of the New York skyline before the USA could become their new home in the best case. A hospital was also available for these in addition to separate beds for the sexes. At times there were peaks of up to 5,000 people who had to wait on the dark wooden benches in the hall of the “registry room” for their future fate to be decided. Something that could take three to five hours.

The actual interview only took about two minutes. Previously, the immigrants were asked to climb a steep staircase with 50 steps right at the beginning and doctors watched them climb. If problems arose, the subjects were examined more thoroughly. They were also examined for infectious diseases and their hands, face and hair were examined. Anyone who was suspicious and looked sick, for example, was given a chalk mark on their shoulder.

Those who passed the exam were allowed to cross the door marked “Push to New York” and begin their new life in the USA. The first to be shot in this way via Ellis Island in the United States was 15-year-old immigrant Annie Moore. At the end of the 19th century, Moore arrived at the port in the USA on New Year’s Eve 1891 with the steamship SS Nevada from Liverpool in the UK, along with 126 other Europeans from Russia, England, Germany and Ireland. In her honor, a bronze statue was erected as a monument on the island.

It is a myth that the immigrants were forcibly given an English name. It happened, however, that people made mistakes when they were admitted and the name that had been given inadvertently was retained as the new family name in the new country.

Isle of Hope, Isle of Tears – for many, the American Dream ended on Ellis Island

Ellis Island is not only called the gateway to freedom, but also the island of tears. 3,500 people died here (35 were born) and ten percent of all travelers are said to have died during the crossing due to inadequate hygienic conditions on the ships. A fact that earned the immigrant ships the unflattering nickname “coffin ships”, as infectious diseases spread quickly among the passengers on the ships.

In addition, not all of the newcomers succeeded in surviving the immigration process and entering the land of opportunity. About two percent of those willing to immigrate were sent back to Europe for medical or other reasons over time and were not allowed to enter the United States.

Ellis Island, New York 2

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Transportation in San Francisco, California https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/transportation-in-san-francisco-california.html Fri, 05 Aug 2022 12:50:38 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1540 Airports

San Francisco is served by 3 airports: San Francisco International Airport, San Jose International Airport and Metropolitan Oakland International Airport.

San Francisco International Airport is about 12 miles / 20 km south of San Bruno on US 101 (Bayshore Freeway) and is served by around 50 airlines and numerous private carriers. http://www.flysfo.com/
Downtown San Francisco can be reached via the North Terminal exit on US 101 heading north. At the US 101 / I-80 intersection, choose I-80 and then take the 4th Street exit. Follow 4th Street past Moscone Center to Market Street, the hotels on Union Square and the Financial District are only a few blocks north and east. The SFO Airporter connects the airport with the hotels in the city center approximately every 15 minutes from 4.50 a.m. to midnight. The price for a trip of about 30 minutes is around $ 11 (as of 2001). Mini-vans offer a shuttle service from the red-and-white-striped zones on pedestrian islands on the airport’s upper level) to the individual hotels at a price of $ 11-20 per person and trip (as of 2001), such as Supershuttle San Francisco, Tel. 800-258-3826, Door-to-Door Airport Express, Tel. 415-775-5121. Taxis to the Civic Center cost around $ 30-35, limousines $ 35-60 (as of 2001).

San Jose International Airport is located 3 miles northwest of downtown San Jose near US 101. From the terminals, follow signs for US 101 and travel north past Palo Alto and San Mateo to downtown San Francisco. http://www.sjc.org

Metropolitan Oakland International Airport on I-880, about 10 miles south of downtown Oakland, should be the destination for those traveling to the east of San Francisco Bay. To get to downtown San Francisco, head east on Airport Drive to Downtown Oakland and take the exit onto I-880 (Nimitz Freeway). Follow I-880 in a northerly direction until you bypass I-980 (detour), which connects you to I-80. Take I-80 west across the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge ($ 2 fee), then exit 5th Street north to Market Street and Union Square / Financial District.

  • Allcitycodes: Lists of all area codes of Oklahoma. Also includes state overview and counties by area code in Oklahoma.

Means of transport

Cable cars: One of the world-famous landmarks of San Francisco are the cable cars and a ride with them standing on the step, the wind in your hair is a must for tourists. There are three lines, two of which start at the corner of Powell and Market Street, where the Visitor Information Center is also located: the Powell-Hyde route and the Powell-Mason route in a north-south direction (Nob Hill; Fischerman’s Wharf). The third line, the California line, runs along California St. in an east-west direction through the Financial District, Chinatown and Nob Hill to Van-Ness-Ave. The stops are marked along the route and you can get on; it is customary to join the queue without grumbling. Waiting times of 45 to 60 minutes are not uncommon in the main season. The route network covers 17 kilometers and carries over 12 million passengers annually. The carriages are driven by a steel rope that is constantly in motion in a rail shaft under the road surface. This drive system has existed since 1873, invented by the English immigrant Andrew Hallidie. Previously, horse-drawn carts had to climb the steep hills of the city. Tip: If the departure station is overcrowded, it can be worthwhile to walk one or two stations and then get on. On departure, the car is never completely filled. The Cable Car Museum, Washington / Mason St., Tel. 474-1887, daily 10 a.m. – 6 p.m. (in winter 5 p.m.), free admission deals with the history of cable cars.  In addition to old wagons, the technology of the means of transport is also impressively explained, cf. http://www.sfmta.com/cms/mfares/fareinfo.htm#cable

Buses / Trolley buses: The traffic network of the San Francisco Municipal Railway, Muni for short (also operates the cable cars), is very good and tight. There are numerous line connections at short intervals of around 5 to 20 minutes, which are marked with a number and a name of the terminus (e.g. 5-Fulton, 42-Downtown Loop; displayed on the front and side of the bus). A traffic plan is available at the Visitor Information Center and in numerous shops (Muni map; $ 2.95 – as of June 2002).

Historic road vehicles (Historic Streetcars / Trams): Since 1995, vehicles from all over the world in their original, colorful painting in San Francisco from the center of Market and Castro Street desedimentation Market Street through downtown to Fisherman’s Wharf with the terminus Jones and Beach Street used (Line F-Market).

Metro: The trams on the F-Market, J-Church, K-Ingleside, L-Taraval, M-Ocean View and N-Judah lines run underground in the city center and above ground in the outer districts.

Taxis: Taxis calculate their prices using a taximeter. The first mile costs about $ 2 and each additional mile about $ 1.80 (as of 2001). Taxis are ordered by phone, otherwise they can be found in front of every well-known hotel. A hand signal on the street is usually not successful.

Alcatraz tips

Alcatraz is located in the middle of the San Francisco Bay, 1.5 miles northeast of San Francisco and can only be reached by Red & White Fleet ferries, which depart from Pier 41 of Fisherman’s Wharf. The crossing takes about 20 to 25 minutes. A steep path leads from the pier to the former prison, which can be viewed from the inside, with or without an audio guide. Tickets are available at the counter at Pier 41, which is open Mon – Fri from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sat, Sun from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. (Tel. 415-705-5555).

Transportation in San Francisco, California

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Kenya Travel Notes https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/kenya-travel-notes.html Thu, 28 Jul 2022 17:05:13 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1538 When you fly by plane over Africa, the complete absence of traces of human activity is striking. First – the Sahara desert without a single road over Algeria and Libya, then the desert swells and hills, then there are real mountains and a huge crater is visible in Chad, then some thickets – but not a single road and not a single city. Perhaps fly via Amsterdam, London or Frankfurt. Transit transfers on such a trip are normal. A special feeling of relief and joy covers when the foot steps on this fertile land, where a representative of the company meets him right there in Nairobi. He will take you to the airport. Here we are already there…

By the way, keep in mind that in Kenya, left-hand traffic and a complete lack of rules. To limit the speed in populated areas, a pipe is laid on the road, which is poured with asphalt (this is called “Bumps”), and there is nothing left to do but reduce the speed to two kilometers per hour. Sometimes the bump is not visible, and you have to jump well. The police checkpoints, which are stuck everywhere, are even cooler – they put a sharp rake, which must be bypassed along a sinusoid.

By the way, the guards or, in our opinion, “security” are called “askari”. When the owners appear, the askari freezes with Kalashnikov in the “gun” stance, stands motionless and sparkles with his eyes. At other houses and at the entrances to hotels there are often askaris from some short tribe with a wooden club. All life with a guard is more calm. Now you can relax and start enjoying a good rest.

From the history of Kenya it is known

According to loverists, the Swahili tribe used to live on the coast and helped organize slave-trading expeditions inland. Grasslands in western Kenya and the surrounding area was controlled by the pastoral Masai tribe. The goal of the Europeans has always been Uganda, a rich and prosperous country in the upper reaches of the Nile. But impenetrable mountains and rapids prevented us from climbing up the Nile. From the west it was far and dense jungle. And the Masai interfered from the east. In the middle of the 19th century, Masai cattle died from foot-and-mouth disease, and the Masai themselves began to die out from sleeping sickness. Huge territories became uncontrolled. Other African tribes were in comparative savagery. This land was no man’s and no one needed, and the British declared it a colony and began to build a railway to Uganda. The Jews seriously discussed the question of Uganda and western Kenya for the creation of a Jewish state. Especially, that from the analysis of the mythology of the Masai, many scientists have concluded that the Masai are one of the lost tribes of Israel (out of 10 tribes), and, therefore, are in some relationship with the Jews. (And they are black because for many generations they tanned well – like the Ethiopian Jews, for example). True, when you personally talk with the Masai themselves, none of them has the slightest idea about the Jews.

Nature and climate

Kenya is located on a high plateau on both sides of the equator, 2000 meters high. Because of the highlands, it is not hot there and the whole year is 25 degrees during the day and 10 at night. There are two rainy seasons a year. It usually rains for 2-3 days with long breaks, and everything dries up very quickly.

Nature: green meadows with rare trees, coniferous forests, lower – rocky and salty savannas, real jungle.

Ways of movement.

Basically, a foreigner admires the beauties of Kenya from the car window. Minibuses – on safari, taxis – in the city. Walking is not accepted. In national parks, animals are accustomed to such an animal as a bus, and a person on a bus is not perceived as a game, but outside the bus – quite, very much so. Therefore, they let out of the car for a very short time and when no one sees, because. this is for the issuer of the risk of losing the license (however, for extra money, I think everything is possible. But is it worth it?) Europeans walking around the city are rare, and their facial expressions are appropriate (“don’t come, I’ll kill you”). The reason is simple. Tourists are the main source of livelihood for the local population, well, and when the said tourist, unprotected by a car, appears in the field of view of the natives, they all run together to him and begin to enthusiastically offer for sale, whoever has what: souvenirs, all kinds of trips, combing your hair in a local way, erotic massage, just taking pictures… In general, less than 7-10 people rarely resort. It is quite difficult to enjoy a walk and take pictures of beauty in such conditions. Most tourists normally perceive trade from the local population. Greeting in the local dialect – “Jumbo!”.

But when you have already lived in one place for some time, all the natives who have a hunting territory near your hotel will get used to it and begin to have a good idea of ​​what you are interested in and what you are not. Then you can already walk with the camera. If they pester, then it is quite tolerable, rather out of habit or out of sports interest (but this is on the coast, and not in the city center). However, the molesters are very gentle…
Regarding the myths and realities about any “infection”
As people tell in numerous scary stories, if you drink spring water somewhere in nature, or eat fruit from a tree, the consequences will be remembered for a long time… But still, subject to the minimum rules, there should not be any special problems. Do not abuse water in nature, eat fruit in a hotel or, if purchased, wash; you need a yellow fever vaccination, malaria pills, and do some looking back at mosquitoes: if there are a lot of them (in national parks), it is better to sleep under the net, if there are almost none (on the coast) – you can do that. You can conduct an experiment – splash with repellent, wipe your hands with alcohol after each native handshake and, accordingly, do nothing. Yet it seems that after the repellent they bite more. Well, tse-tse flies can fly into your car. Fly, fly

Clothing

Clothing should cover the body as much as possible. On the coast, tourists wear what is comfortable, however, it is good if there is something that can hide you from the sultry African sun and mosquitoes that carry malaria. Bathing suits are not allowed to enter the restaurants. On a safari, try to wear high shoes and tight trousers (jeans), be sure to wear a hat, in this sense, pith helmets are very comfortable, although they look very exotic.

Walks

Do not walk alone in Nairobi after 6:30 pm. In Kenya, it gets dark very quickly and at 19.00 it is already completely dark. Watch your pockets and bags – there are as many pickpockets in Kenya as in any other major tourist center. During a safari, carefully look under your feet so that God forbid you don’t step on someone (a lion or a snake), never come close to wild animals – this is very dangerous! Do everything that you are told by instructors and guides in national parks. Trust me, they know what they’re talking about!

Where to go, what to do

Nairobi is the capital of Kenya, a city of contrasts.

The largest and most important city in Kenya, the capital is Nairobi (2.5 million). You can walk around the whole day. It usually begins the journey of every incoming tourist. Here is a completely unique situation: you can see herds of zebras and giraffes, family prides of lions, rhinos living in a completely unfenced area just 20 minutes from the center of the capital. At times, when there is a drought or famine, the animals simply advance on the city. In essence, Nairobi is a cosmopolitan city, very businesslike and urbanized, it has all the attributes of a civilized business center of the country – glass skyscrapers and even traffic jams, many hotels and shops.
And yet, for some reason it is always colder here than in other places in Kenya. This city is worth seeing, although one day will be enough.

Lunch at Carnivore Restaurant

Carnivore – translated from English. means predator. That is, here you can dine in the style of a predator and try the meat of antelopes, crocodiles, zebras, giraffes, etc. besides, this place is interesting in itself, decorated in ethnic style, music, fresh air. (here you can have lunch, but even more interesting to have dinner)

Bomas of Kenya

Boma is a village in the Swahili language (Swahili), visiting these Boma is very interesting, representatives of different nationalities are waiting for you there to show how incendiary African guys can dance. If you wish, you yourself can discharge a little and take part in the dances. The rhythms of the music are very helpful. In addition to dancing, for those who are interested, they conduct tours of houses and introduce them to the culture and traditions of the tribes.

and also in Nairobi:

  • National Museum & Snake park
  • Karen Blixen & Giraffe Center
  • Visit Nairobi National Park for a game drive.

Kenya Travel Notes

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Hawaii Industries and Trade https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/hawaii-industries-and-trade.html Fri, 22 Jul 2022 10:05:51 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1536 Sugar cane, introduced in the archipelago since 1837, is today the main crop. In 1915, 55 plantations produced 811,000 tons. and the export yielded $ 70 million. The cane is planted in rows one and a half to two meters apart, and is harvested after 18 months. The production of pineapples takes second place in importance: the pineapple plant grows well at 300 m. in height and requires a rainfall of not less than 900 mm. nodded. The first harvest, which gives about 20 tons. per acre, it is done within about 20 months. In 1927 the value of the exported pineapples was 35 million dollars. Rice, agave and coffee are of local importance only.

Many commercial steamers operate regularly with the United States, Canada, Australia, the Philippines, China and Japan. During 1928,1267 steamships entered the ports of the islands and in 1927 about 17,500 tourists landed there. The most important port of the whole group is Honolulu.

Fishing is an important industry on Oahu. The ancient Hawaiian fish farms have been repaired and are used by the Chinese today. Offshore fishing is carried out mainly by the Japanese around the north-western islands, from where they transport fish preserved in the ice to Honolulu.

Railway lines run along the southern, western and northern coasts and the central plain, serving mostly plantations. The Pacific cable connecting Shanghai with San Francisco touches Waikiki near Honolulu. Major radiotelegraph stations installed in Pearl Harbor and Koko Head communicate with the United States. Pearl Harbor also has one of the largest docks in the Pacific, very well protected by fortifications. The island, which has 3 large military ports, is an important naval and military base of the United States.

According to ehuacom, Hawaii, the largest island, has approximately 10,400 sq km. surface, namely the 5 / 8 of the total of the group: from north to south it measures 145 km. and from east to west 96 km. The west coast, beaten by the wind, even a few hundred meters high, drops sheer to the sea: there are no large bays. The island essentially consists of three large volcanic cones and several smaller side cones. The northern end is formed by the Kohala mountains (1678 m.), Which are deeply eroded in the eastern part. Great cañones furrow the chain, where in the past there were waterfalls 500 m high. The water was largely diverted to irrigate the plantations. Of the two main mountains, Mauna Kea (4209 m.), The northernmost, has a flattened summit of 8 km. in length and 5 in width. During the winter it is abundantly covered with snow. Further west, the Hualalai, 2522 m. High, has no crater, but was erupted in 1801. The southern portion of the island is dominated by the flat cone of Mauna Loa (4168 m.), Which ends in an active crater with a diameter of 6 km. On the eastern flank of Mauna Loa, and about 40km. from the top, rises the most important volcano in the world, the Kilauea 1230 m high, whose crater, sometimes filled with liquid lava, measures 5 km. in width and 3 in length. On edge of it rises a volcanological observatory. In the last hundred years there have been 12 major lava emissions on the island: of these, 10 from Mauna Loa, one from Hualalai, and one from Kilauea. The city of Hilo, on the east coast, was seriously threatened by the lava of 1852, 1855 and 1881. Generally the lava comes out without producing great disturbances; however sometimes this is not the case: for example in 1868 there were violent earthquakes also in the southern portion of the island: a large rift opened near the Kilauea and the lava from the crater poured into it.

On the island, due to its mountainous character, rainfall is exceptionally abundant. The trade winds provide abundant rainfall especially on the east coast, so much so that Hilo is known as the “rainy city”; but also the western part receives heavy rains due to the upward movement and consequent cooling of the sea breezes. Large forests cover the western slopes up to 2200 m.; the internal plateaus are more arid and covered only with grass, while the recent lava flows from south and east are almost bare of vegetation. The territory between Olaa and Waipio is all cultivated with sugar cane, but without any irrigation: small coffee crops extend along the south-eastern coast; rice is instead grown on the north-east coast near Waipio, while the cattle are required to graze in the highest and grassy areas of the highlands. The largest farm is located in Waimea in the north.

Government. – The Hawaiian Islands are a territory, not a colony, of the United States; they are represented in the American Congress by a delegate appointed by the President of the United States, who has the right of initiative and can take part in the discussions, but does not have a vote. They are also appointed for four years by the President of the confederation, in agreement with the Senate, the governor, the secretary and various judges. The governor is assisted by a fifteen-member senate and a 30-member house of representatives, and appoints, with the consent of the local senate, the heads of the various administrative departments.

The territory of the Hawaiian Islands is divided into five counties: Honololu (cap. Honolulu), Hawaii (cap. Hilo), Maui (cap. Wailuku), Kauai (cap. Lihue), Kalawao (limited to the leper colony on the island of Molokai).

Hawaii Industries

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What to See in Iceland https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/what-to-see-in-iceland.html Fri, 15 Jul 2022 04:37:05 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1533 Akranes (Iceland)

Akranes is located on the west coast of Iceland, 50 km north of the country’s capital. South of Akranes is the fjord Hvalfjordur, this is one of the widest glacial fjords in the West. The name of the fjord is translated as “whale fjord” because of the whaling that unfolded here in the past. The fjord is known for being the longest underwater tunnel in the world. Its length is 6 km, and the maximum depth is 160 m below sea level. This tunnel has significantly reduced the distance between Reykjavik and Akranes, now in order to get to the city, you do not need to go around the fjord. Langisandur sandy beach in Akraneswhere locals like to have picnics and sunbathe on sunny days. In the west of the city there is an old lighthouse, in its upper part there is an observation deck overlooking the city and the Hvalfjordur fjord.

Pine trees grow in the forested area of Gardalundur, there are artificial lakes and there are many walking paths. There are several museums in the Gardar urban area – the National Museum, which tells about the history of the settlement of the region and the development of industry, the Stone Museum, the Museum of the Icelandic Geodetic Society and the Sports Museum, most of whose exposition is devoted to football – the favorite sport of the townspeople.

Mount Akrafyal rises near Akranes, its height is 643 m. You can climb it and view all the surroundings from a height. Akrafjala is home to many seagulls. Glymur Falls is located in the Hvalfjordur fjord area. This is the highest waterfall in Iceland – 198 m. It is part of the Botsna River, the waters of which fall into a canyon with green moss-covered walls. Not far from Akranes is the small town of Reykholt

. It is located among the hills and hot springs. The greatest medieval Icelandic poet Snorri Sturluson lived here, his monument stands in the center of the city. In honor of the poet, an artificial reservoir is named, which is a round pool lined with stones, with a diameter of about 4 m. It is filled with water from a hot spring located 100 meters from here.

Akureyri (Iceland)

Akureyri is the largest city in the northern region of Iceland. It is located in the depths of the Eyjafjordur fjord, on its southern shores, just 40 km from the Arctic Circle. The city is surrounded by hills and mountains, among which two peaks stand out – Mount Sulur (1213 m) and Mount Hlidarfjall (1116 m).

The first mention of Akureyri dates back to 1562. Despite such a northern position, the city has a lot of trees, for which it is often called “green”, there is even a forest park Kyarnaskigur. Along the main pedestrian street, Hapnarstraiti, there are residential wooden houses from the 19th century. Walking down the street to Akureyrakirkya Cathedral with two towers. Its interior is very interesting, especially the stained-glass window above the altar. It was brought from the British Coventry Cathedral, which was destroyed during the Second World War. It is worth visiting the Botanical Garden, which features about 2,000 species of arctic plants and plants from around the world. By ferry or plane from Akureyri, one can reach the northernmost point of Iceland – the island of Grimsey .

To the north of the city is Mount Hlidarfjall., whose height is 1116 m. On its slopes at an altitude of 500 m above sea level there is a ski resort. On its territory there are extensive snow fields with opportunities for night skiing. The longest track is 2.5 km long. 6 lifts deliver tourists to the slopes.

Not far from Akureyri is also one of the most popular dive sites in Iceland – the underwater volcano Stritan. It is a cone, the top of which is at a depth of 15 m. At its base, at a depth of 70 m, a hot spring beats.

Vestmanaeyjar (Iceland)

The city of Westmanaeyjar is located in the north of the island of Heimaey, which is part of the Westman Islands. This is a group of 16 islands, most of which appeared as a result of the eruption of underwater volcanoes about 10 thousand years ago, they are located south of the island of Iceland. Only on the island of Heimaey do people live, the rest of the islands are uninhabited. The area of Heimaeyya is 13.4 square meters. km. In the center of the island, east of Westmanaijar, there is a volcano Eldfel, its height is 279 m. It erupted for the last time in 2001, and the largest eruption occurred in 1973, when half the city was covered with lava, and all residents were evacuated.

Rocky cliffs rise along the coastline within and beyond the city. It is here that he settles the largest puffin colony in Iceland . Tourists come to Vestmanajar mainly to watch birds or whales, which can be seen during boat trips. The coastal waters near the city will be of interest to divers. Here you can see frozen lava flows and even octopuses underwater.

Isafjordur (Iceland)

According to localbusinessexplorer, Isafjordur is the capital of the Westfjords region. It is located on the shallows of the Skutulsfjordur fjord and is surrounded by water on three sides. In the Old Town you can see the buildings of the 18th century. The main attraction of Isafjordur is also located here – the Western Fjords Maritime Museum. The museum complex consists of several old houses, which display maritime exhibits and photographs of the region. The city park is very interesting. The entrance to it is decorated with an arch made of a whale’s jaw.

Not far from Isafjordur, two valleys stretch – Tungudalur and Engidalur. This place is famous among hikers. There are many trails here, especially in the wooded areas of the valleys.

Usually tourists come to Isafjordur in order to go on a trip to the Western Fjords. These places are considered among the most beautiful in Iceland. If you look at the map, this region looks like a paw in shape. From a geological point of view, the Westfjords are the oldest Icelandic region left from the Thule volcanic plateau. Here flows the river Dinyandi with a waterfall, which brings down its waters from a height of 100 m, and below is divided into five smaller waterfalls, eventually reaching the ocean. Off the coast, a ridge of Laatrabjarga cliffs stretches for 12 km. Their height ranges from 40 to 400 m. Here is the westernmost point of Iceland and throughout Europe – the Bjargtangar lighthouse. This place is perfect for bird watching, among which you can see the symbol of the country – the puffin bird.

Seydisfjordur (Iceland)

Seydisfjordur stands on the shores of the fjord of the same name in the east of the country. The city is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and its fourth side looks at the expanses of the fjord, whose length is 16 km. A ferry runs between Seydisfjordur and the Scandinavian countries, so many tourists constantly come here to go on a trip to Iceland.

The river Fjardara flows through the city, which, flowing into the waters of the fjord, forms an extensive harbor. Numerous routes start from Seydisfjordur. Going inland, east of the city, you can see the extinct volcano Snayfell, it reaches a height of 1833 meters. Climbing it is easy enough. Also worth visiting is the Skaftafell National Park., where hikers are offered hikes to the nearby Skaftafellsjokull glacier. The glacier is gradually decreasing in size and has lost about 1 km in diameter over the past 50 years. The active volcano Grimsvetn is located on the territory of the park. He is famous for throwing out a column of steam 10 km high in 1998. One of the most popular routes in the East also passes through Seydisfjordur – it starts from the northern village of Borgarfjordur Eistri and ends in the southern village of Breiddalsvik.

Not far from Seydisfjordur in coastal waters, you can dive to the sunken ship El Grillo. This is a 147-meter tanker that sank in 1944 as a result of German bombing. Defensive guns were preserved on the tanker.

Seydisfjordur (Iceland)

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Bukhara (Uzbekistan) https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/bukhara-uzbekistan.html Fri, 08 Jul 2022 05:55:44 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1528 According to intershippingrates, Bukhara is one of the oldest and one of the most famous cities in Uzbekistan, once a major trading center on the Great Silk Road. According to legend, Bukhara was founded before our era by the legendary ruler of Turan and the hero of the famous Persian epic “Shahnameh” – Afrasiab. Archaeologists have discovered on the territory of modern Bukhara the remains of buildings, dishes and coins, tools and jewelry, which date back to the 4th century BC. e. Thus, the age of the city exceeds 2500 years. It is authentically known that in ancient times Bukhara was part of the state of Sogdiana. The city acquired its modern appearance during the reign of the Sheibanid dynasty in the 16-17 centuries, then it was surrounded by fortress walls, inside which mosques, madrasahs, mausoleums, caravanserais and baths were erected. The old city of Bukhara is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In addition to its architectural ensembles, Bukhara is known for its inhabitants – the poets Narshakhi, Rudaki and Dakiki and the scientist Avicenna.

The old city of Bukhara has about 150 historical monuments. The central place among them is occupied by the Ark fortress., where the rulers of the city lived from the moment of its creation (mid-16th century). The perimeter of the outer walls of the fortress was 789.6 m, and the inner area was 35 thousand square meters. m. To this day, from the fortress walls of the Ark, the northern gates of Talipach, the southwestern gates of Karakul have survived. Today on the territory of the Ark there is a local history museum. Near the Talipach gate is the Chashmai Ayyub mausoleum, built in honor of Saint Ayyub (Job in the Bible), who traveled as a preacher through the Bukhara lands. Nearby is the mausoleum of the Samanid dynasty who ruled in Central Asia in the 9th-10th centuries AD. Here is the grave of the founder of the dynasty – Ismail Samani. This is the first of the known Muslim mausoleums in Central Asia and one of the earliest in the East, as well as the first building in Central Asian architecture, built of baked bricks. Opposite the Arch is the Bolo House Mosque built in 1718, which was a place for prayers of the Emir of the city and his entourage. A little south of the Ark is Poi-Kalyan Square., surrounded by the majestic Kalyan mosque of 1514, which until later reconstructions could accommodate up to 12 thousand people, the Miri-Arab madrasah (1536) and the Kalyan minaret 46 m high. The Kalyan minaret was built in 1127 and is now considered one of the highest architectural monuments Central Asia. In ancient times, the minaret served as a beacon for caravans, and later as a place of public execution. The minaret has an observation deck, which can be reached by a spiral staircase. The site offers a beautiful view of the entire ancient city. Near the Kalyan minaret, the Great Quarter Mosque (Juma) is interesting.

Be sure to go to the Lyabi House ensemble 1620, which is the hallmark of the city. It was erected according to the idea of a high-ranking dignitary, the uncle of the Emir of Bukhara Imam Kuli Khan – Nadir-Divan-Begi. The ensemble is formed around a rectangular pool (46×36 m), along the perimeter of which mulberry trees grow. “House” is translated as a pond. In the 16th century, many ponds were built in Bukhara, however, later it turned out that they are spreaders of diseases, and most of them were filled up. The Lyabi-Khaus ensemble also includes three monumental madrasahs of the 16th-17th centuries: the Kukeldash madrasah (1569), the Khanaka madrasah (1620) and the Nadir-Divan-Begi madrasah (1623). Madrasah Kukeldash is the largest madrasah in the city. In addition, in Lyabi House you can see a monument to a folklore character – Khoja Nasreddin.

Another complex formed around one of the surviving Bukhara “houses” is the Khodja Zainutdin complex of the first half of the 16th century. Behind the Lyabi-Khauz ensemble in the north-eastern part of Bukhara, you can see the minarets of the destroyed ancient madrasah – Chor-minor (translated as “four minarets”). Also interesting in the Old City of Bukhara are the Caliph Hudoydod complex of the 18th century, the Ulugbek Madrasah (11-16th century), the Abdullaziz Khan Madrasah (1652), the Baland Mosque of the early 16th century with internal gilded paintings, the Gozien Madrasah, the ceiling of which is decorated with carved marble, Ensemble Kosh-madrasah, consisting of two madrasahs: Modari-khan madrasah and Abdallah-khan madrasah (both – the end of the 16th century). The status of Bukhara as an ancient trading center is confirmed by the presence of many trading domes, the most famous of which are: Tak-i Sarrafon (the dome of money changers), Telpak Furushon (the dome of hat sellers) and Tak-i Zargaron (the dome of jewelers).

In the vicinity of Bukhara, it is worth visiting the mausoleum of Baha ad-Din of the 16th century, where the head of the Nakshbandi dervish order, the Chor-Bakr necropolis is buried, which is a whole city with streets, courtyards, gates, a mosque and a madrasah, among which you can see many burial places of sheikhs from the family of Dzhuybar seyids, and the settlement of Varakhsha, where before the arrival of the Arabs in the region there was a residence of Bukhara-Khudats who ruled Bukhara.

About 150 km north of Bukhara, the sands of the Kyzylkum desert begin. Here, within the Turkestan Range, there is the Sarmyshsay tract, which occupies a mountain gorge with a river. Here, on an area of ​​approximately 20 square meters. km you can see the remains of ancient settlements, grave hills, crypts and rock paintings (about 4000 fragments of rock art in total), dating back to the Stone Age.

Bukhara (Uzbekistan)

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Valdeschi, Madrid (Spain) https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/valdeschi-madrid-spain.html Fri, 01 Jul 2022 03:34:48 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1525 The Valdesqui ski resort is located in the Sierra de Guadarrama, 60 km northwest of Madrid.

Its tracks are located on the slopes of three mountains: Cerro de Valdemartin (2278 m), Bola del Mundo (2252 m) and Loma del Noruego (2080 m). In total, there are 31 slopes, most of which are “green” and “blue”, so the resort is perfect for beginner skiers. The elevation difference on the tracks reaches 315 m, the longest track has a length of 1900 m. The tracks are serviced by 15 lifts.

According to homeagerly, the resort has several bars and restaurants, a ski school, a snow park and equipment rental. Ski resort

near Valdeschi Puerto de Navacerrada. Also in the vicinity of Valdesca is the highest point of the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains – Mount Penalara (Penalara) (2428 m). There is a natural park on its slopes. The park is famous for its lakes of glacial origin and glaciers. In addition, in the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains, you can visit the Cuenca Alta del Rio Manzanares Biosphere Reserve (Cuenca Alta del Rio Manzanares biosphere reserve), guarding the upper reaches of the Manzanares River. One of the main attractions of the park are the granite mountains of La Pedriza, whose slopes are popular with climbers. In general, the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range offers tourists unlimited opportunities for hiking and mountaineering. The most interesting routes start from the small town of Cercedilla.

From Valdesca you can go on excursions to Madrid or to the city of Segovia.

Cartagena, Murcia (Spain)

Cartagena is a port of the Mediterranean Sea, located in the southeast of Spain in the region of Murcia on the Costa Carida. It was founded by the Carthaginians in 221 BC.

The old city with the main historical sights is separated by a high wall, which was built for defense in the 18th century. At the entrance to the central part of the city rises the Town Hall. This building was built in the Art Nouveau style at the beginning of the 20th century. Opposite it is Torres Park.

In the park, on a small hill, is the castle of La Concepciyn. Nearby stands the old Cathedral. This oldest church in Cartagena was built in the 13th century. In 1987, the ruins of a Roman theater dating back to the 1st century BC were discovered in the city. You can also see an interesting collection of historical finds in the Archaeological Museum.

Most of the city is occupied by a naval base. It is worth visiting the Base Headquarters, the Shipyard and the School of Midshipmen. The city has the National Museum of Maritime Archeology and the Maritime Museum, which will tell about the navigation history of the area.

Cordoba, Andalusia (Spain)

Cordoba was founded in 152 BC. the Romans. For a long time the city belonged to the Arabs, in the 9th-10th centuries Cordoba was called the “second Baghdad”. It was the heyday of Islamic culture. In the 13th century, the Spaniards conquered it.

A reminder of Muslim rule in Cordoba is the Cathedral, which was once the Mesquite Mosque. The construction of the mosque began in 784 under Abderakhman II. Inside the Cathedral you will find both Islamic and Renaissance motifs.

From the time of Abderakhman, the Alkazar fortress also remained. It was rebuilt in 1327. On the territory of the fortress is the Royal Palace and park. The Archaeological Museum is located in the palace, and statues and columns in the park remind of the times of the Roman Empire.

If you leave the old city and cross the Guadalquivir River on the Roman bridge, you can see the Calahorra tower, dating back to 1369. Previously, it was used as a prison, a women’s gymnasium, and now it is a museum with 14 pavilions.

There are a lot of squares in the city. One of the most important is Constitution Square. It is used in the days of bullfighting and on holidays. There are cafes, restaurants and shops here. Another famous square is Porto. In the center of it is a fountain with the symbol of Cordoba – a rearing horse.

In the north of the city there is Columbus Square, because it was here that the great traveler first came to receive the queen. From it begins the widest street of the city – Grand Captain.

In Cordoba preserved medieval synagogue. It was built in 1314. Now it is a museum where the Torah scroll is kept.

Valdeschi, Madrid (Spain)

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Attractions in Volgograd, Russia https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/attractions-in-volgograd-russia.html Fri, 24 Jun 2022 12:51:36 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1523 A staircase with rune walls leads to the Heroes’ Square. In the center of the square is a rectangular water basin, symbolizing the Volga River. To the left of the pool rises a wall-banner, on which the inscription is carved: “The iron wind hit them in the face, and they kept moving forward, and again a feeling of superstitious fear seized the enemy: were people going on the attack, were they mortal?”. On the right side of the pool there are six sculptural compositions that tell about the exploits of the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad – this is a soldier supporting a wounded comrade and continuing to fight, and a nurse carrying a wounded man from the battlefield, and a marine going to an enemy tank with a bunch of grenades, and a warrior saving the battle banner of the regiment, and two defenders breaking the fascist swastika. Memorial plaques are also located on the Heroes’ Square,

The retaining wall limits the frontal part of the Heroes’ Square; it is painted with carvings on the themes of the triumph of victory and heroic struggle. It contains the entrance to the Hall of Military Glory. The hall has a cylindrical shape, its inner diameter is 42 m. On the wall of the Hall of Military Glory you can see 34 symbolic red banners made of smalt, on which the names of 7200 defenders of Stalingrad are immortalized, a guards ribbon stretches over the banners around the entire circumference of the Hall. The ceiling of the Hall is decorated with models of orders and medals of the USSR and a gold wreath with a ribbon from the medal “For the Defense of Stalingrad”. In the very center of the Hall is an eternal flame. The fire burns in the monument – a torch that is held by a hand. A guard of honor is constantly posted here.

The exit from the Hall of Military Glory leads to the Square of Sorrow. The central figure of the square is a monument to a grieving mother, in whose arms is a dead warrior, whose face is covered with a battle banner. At the base of the monument is a small pool – the Lake of Tears. On the Square of Sorrow is the grave of twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Marshal of the Soviet Union, former commander of the 62nd Army V.I. Chuikov.

From the Square of Sorrow begins the path to the main monument of Mamayev Kurgan. The remains of 34505 soldiers – the defenders of Stalingrad, were reburied here, as well as 35 granite tombstones of the Heroes of the Soviet Union, participants in the Battle of Stalingrad. From the foot to the top of the mound, a granite staircase was laid, consisting of 200 steps, symbolizing 200 days of the Battle of Stalingrad. At the top of Mamaev Kurgan rises the main monument of the historical and memorial complex – the sculpture “Motherland Calls”. The 52-meter figure of a woman, who stands on a 16-meter foundation and holds a 33-meter sword in her hand, is clearly visible from anywhere in the city. This is the largest sculpture in the world. She is a modern version of the ancient goddess of victory – Nike. The woman takes a swift step forward and, turning around, urges everyone to go to battle with the enemy. This is a truly monumental composition, its total weight is about 8000 tons. In 2004, the Church of All Saints was built on Mamaev Kurgan not far from the memorial cemetery. Its height reaches 38 m. It was opened to the public in 2005.

According to getzipcodes, the city honors the defenders of its Fatherland and cherishes the memory of the events of the Battle of Stalingrad, as well as the battles of those times when the city was still called Tsaritsyn. Volgograd is full of monuments to the heroes of the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War.

Be sure to visit the State Panorama Museum “Battle of Stalingrad”. The modern museum building was built in 1966 in the city center at the historical landing site of the 13th Guards Rifle Division of General A.I. Rodimtsev. The largest panorama of Russia is located here “The defeat of the Nazi troops near Stalingrad”, photographs, documents, wartime items, unique exhibits: a sniper rifle of a Stalingrad soldier, an overcoat of General V.A. Glazkov with 160 bullet and shrapnel holes, Komsomol and party tickets with traces of lumbago, covered in blood, battle banners of units and formations that fought in Stalingrad, personal kits of prominent commanders and their portraits, about 126 thousand items in total.

The canvas of the panorama is written on a canvas 120 m long and 16 m high. It depicts the final stage of the battle of the Battle of Stalingrad on January 26, 1943. Between the observation deck, which is located, according to the idea of the creators, at the top of Mamaev Kurgan, and the canvas is a relief model of the terrain and objects that were involved in the battle. The layout of the area occupies over 1000 square meters. m. The museum complex also includes the ruins of the Grudinin mill (1903), the building of which during the days of the Battle of Stalingrad was a fortified point – the defense center of the 42nd Guards Rifle Regiment of the 13th Guards Rifle Division.

Attractions in Volgograd, Russia

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Mauritius Travel Tips https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/mauritius-travel-tips.html Fri, 17 Jun 2022 01:56:25 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1520 The sanitary and epidemiological situation in Mauritius is calm. The water can also be drunk from the tap, it goes through a fairly thorough cleaning, but bottled drinks are still recommended. Products can also be bought in the markets – most often they are quite safe (except for the abundance of spices in local dishes), but it is still recommended to have gastric products with you, since even the mineral composition of water and food is quite different from the usual European stomach. There are no poisonous animals and insects on the island, but the bites of many representatives of the local fauna are painful and can cause allergic reactions. Care must be taken at sea – although large predators are practically not found, the thorns and spines of many marine life leave very painful wounds. There are quite strong currents behind the outer contours of the reefs, so diving outside the lagoons should be carried out only with local instructors. In the open sea, only fishing for large fish from specially equipped boats is allowed. Spearfishing and lifting objects from the bottom of the sea is prohibited or only carried out with special permission from local authorities. Collecting and breaking off corals is severely punished. The same applies to buying them from local merchants. Mauritians are very welcoming and friendly towards tourists. The island is often called the “Japan of the Indian Ocean” for the reluctance of local residents to say “no” even to the most trifling issue. Therefore, in order not to put the Mauritian in an uncomfortable position, questions should be asked clearly and unambiguously in order to avoid “wrong” response. Before visiting mosques and Hindu temples, dress modestly and be sure to take off your shoes before entering the temple. You should not talk loudly or laugh near places of worship. It is not officially forbidden to take pictures of temples, but it is still better to ask permission from the clergy before shooting. You should also be careful about photographing local residents – not all of them will take such an attempt calmly. In the country, they dine quite early – already at 11:00 most offices close for a break until 12:15. In Mauritius, a special narcotic herb grows and is sold almost uncontrollably on the beaches (allegedly by shell sellers). It is a serious violation of the law to use and carry it with you, for which the police can impose a heavy fine or even expel you from the country, regardless of whether it concerns a foreigner or a local resident. There are a lot of police on the streets and the crime rate is very low. Pickpocketing and petty theft are found almost exclusively in large tourist areas, and most often – because of the apparent carelessness of the “victim”. The island produces fairly cheap and high-quality jewelry and clothes, as well as many original national-style souvenirs, which are considered excellent souvenirs. Luxurious models of ships produced by local craftsmen at the highest level are also considered a “purely Mauritian” souvenir. Bargaining in most places is not only possible, but necessary. Mauritius does not apply the five-star hotel classification system. The categories of hotels are determined conditionally, in accordance with the standards of the Swiss Hotel Association, but meet the highest demands. Even in bungalows and small inexpensive studios, living conditions are very comfortable. Public and hotel beaches are cleaned daily not only from debris, but also from fragments of coral and algae, and in some places the sand is even sifted daily. Mains voltage 220 V., 50 Hz. Electric sockets are three-pin. Payment for services is usually included in the total price or indicated separately, but usually the amount of the tip depends only on the wishes of the client. Collecting and breaking off corals is punished quite harshly, as well as buying them from local merchants.

Attractions in Mauritius

According to diseaseslearning, Mauritius is not only magnificent beaches, warm sea, sun and exciting fishing. In the capital of the island, Port Louis, you can see the Government Palace – built in the colonial style, the Historical Natural Museum, which exhibits the DODO bird – the symbol of the island, and on weekends visit the races on the Champ de Mars. In the Domaine de Paille estate, located in the mountains, you can ride a mini railway, drive jeeps through the mountains, taste the rum produced on the estate and dine in one of the restaurants. The Botanical Garden is famous for its centennial plants, palm trees, huge water lilies and other wonders. In the central part of the island there is a magnificent colonial estate – Evreka. In the east is the wonderful village of Maeberg, next to which the Dutch landed in 1598, nearby is the Domaine du Chasse, a magnificent nature reserve for hunting with a variety of animals, including deer, monkeys, wild boars and many birds. More than 2,000 birds of 150 varieties inhabit the Kazela Bird Park in the west. In the southern part of the island, dominated by mountains, there is the lake Grand Bassin, sacred to the Hindus, and pilgrims from all over the island gather here in February to celebrate Maha Shavaratri. The place of Chamarel is a kind of geological landmark – multi-colored soils. The south coast, not protected by a reef and open to unrelenting winds, is a complete contrast to the calm northern beaches. Tourists are attracted here by the majestic Gris Gris cliffs and Rochester waterfalls. Mauritius is a decent place for scuba diving: clear water, beautiful underwater world, coral islands and natural aquariums. Quiet lagoons and sandy bays are protected from the open ocean by the third largest barrier reef in the world, almost surrounding the island. Near the coral reefs of Mauritius, there are almost all types of tropical fish of the Indian Ocean, including black and blue marlin, bonites, barracuda and sea bream. In the west of the island on the reefs of Albion, during night dives, you can see a lot of lobsters. Off the east coast near the capital, Port Louis, the 19th-century wrecks of the British frigate Sirius and the French transport Saint Geran lie at the bottom. All expensive hotels have a dedicated team of professional scuba divers, as well as a full range of equipment that can be rented. Visibility under water from 20 to 30 meters. The term big fishing can be applied to the island of Mauritius. Big fishing is catching large marine fish: tuna, sharks, barracudas, etc. The best season lasts from November to April, but you can fish at any time of the year. Fishing clubs have fast and well-equipped boats 12-14 meters long. The boat is served by a crew of 2 people, who will help in word and deed. They catch big fish outside the coral reefs a few miles from the coast. Boats can be chartered for a day or half a day.

Mauritius Travel Tips

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Landmarks of Mexico https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/landmarks-of-mexico.html Thu, 09 Jun 2022 17:27:28 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1518 The true monuments of antiquity in Mexico are the pyramids. There are many of them in the country, but only a few are available for viewing. Many pyramids are buried under the cultural layer and covered with dense tropical vegetation, so they are just green hills. Most pyramids are multi-layered structures: the oldest one is inside, and above it there are several later superstructures and claddings.

According to computerminus, the most famous and probably the most ancient are the pyramids of Teotihuacan, near Mexico City. Teotihuacan (translated as “a place where people communicate with the gods”) is the most ancient and mysterious of all the open cities of preclassical America.

During the time of Ancient Rome, it had 200 thousand inhabitants. By the end of the first millennium AD, the city was deserted, its temples and houses were destroyed. The two largest pyramids have survived – the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, as well as the temple of the most popular of the Mexican gods – Quetzalcoatl, who personified a good and bright beginning. Another impressive group of pyramids – the pyramids of Mitle and Monte Alban – is located near the city of Oaxaca. Treasures discovered already in the 20th century in the burial under N7 are one of the richest archaeological finds in the world. Some of these treasures – Aztec gold jewelry depicting the god of death, the sun, the ball game and others – are on display at the Museum of Oaxaca.

The largest pyramid of all known on earth is located in the city of Cholula, 100 km from the Mexican capital. Today, this pyramid is a hill overgrown with forest, on top of which rises a Catholic church. Thus, the Spaniards marked their superiority over the ancient Indian civilization.

Numerous pyramid temples and sacred wells into which the Indians threw gold ornaments also exist on the plains of the Yucatan Peninsula, where the civilization of the Maya Indians developed. There are ruins (ruins) of several ancient city-states in the Yucatan. Among them are the pyramids at Palenque and the ancient observatory at Chichen Itza.

The main historical centers and sights of Mexico:

  • Mexico City – National Historical and Anthropological Museums, Museums of Modern Art and Natural History, Siqueiros Polyforum, Azteca Stadium.
  • Villa Hermosa – the museums of Tobasco and La Venta, the National Cathedral of the 16th century, the square of three cultures, the zoo, the Chapultepec castle, the Basilica of the Virgin Mary of Guadalupe.
  • Guadalajara – a cathedral with a fresco by E. Murillo, the governor’s palace.
  • Merida – a collection of exhibits of the Mayan era, the ruins of the Mayan city, the cathedral of the XVI century.
  • Acapulco – hotels and casinos.
  • Monterrey – Plaza Zaragoza, cathedral of 1600, episcopal palace of the 18th century.
  • Teotiucama – the ancient city of the Aztecs with the pyramids of the Sun and the Moon, 34 km from the capital
  • Xkaret is an area that was once the most important ceremonial center of the Mayan tribes. Today there is a beautiful archaeological park here, you can relax, swimming with dolphins, look at huge sea turtles, sharks, crocodiles.
  • Tulum and Chel-ha are the first Mayan settlements discovered in the 26th century by the Spanish conquerors. The park is located on the Caribbean coast, among crystal clear waters and natural pools. Chel-ha is a place where you can go snorkeling while watching the life of marine life.
  • Chichen Itza is a place formerly called the capital of the Mayan Empire. The sights of Chichen Itza are a cultural heritage of world importance.
  • Cozumel Island is the largest coral reef island in the Caribbean Sea. The island is one of the most important points through which cruisers and ships from around the world pass. Good conditions for diving.
  • Island of Women (Isla Mujeres) – the island has been known since pirate times. It is located a 45-minute drive from Cancun Seaport. The transfer takes place on two boats, on board of which there is a free bar and a buffet. The Garrofon National Park is arranged on the island. It is possible to swim with equipment, which is rented for a fee.

Landmarks of Mexico

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Cambodia Population and Economic Conditions https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/cambodia-population-and-economic-conditions.html Fri, 03 Jun 2022 14:10:53 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1506 According to equzhou, Cambodia is a state in south-east Asia, in the Indochinese peninsula, bordering Thailand to the west and north, Laos to thenorth, Vietnam to the east and southeast; to the SW it overlooks the Gulf of Thailand.

POPULATION

The population is relatively homogeneous, being made up of about 85% of Khmer, descendants of Sinotibetan invaders who repelled the original Indochinese groups (Mon) on the peripheral plateaus, while the Cham of the eastern plains derive from people expelled from Vietnam around the 15th century. sec.; significant Chinese minorities. This structure, and even more the demographic dynamics and the distribution structure, have been heavily altered by the political-military events of the last thirty years of the 20th century, which would have led, among other things, to the death of about 1.7 million Cambodians. The traditional characteristics of marked rurality of the population were exasperated by the harsh anti-urban policy carried out by the Khmer Rouge, which have also effectively annihilated the education system and the few other elements of modern organization in the country. The economic and social level of the population is, for all this, rather low: the income per person (at purchasing power parity) is about 2000 dollars (2007), the illiterate are about a quarter of the adult population. International aid and a relatively low growth rate (1.8%, 2006 estimate; but the rate of growth had been much greater in the previous fifteen years) are slowly inducing a resumption of more positive conditions, which are also reflected in a rapid recovery. life expectancy, albeit modest (around 60 years). Traditional forms of agricultural organization, in villages scattered across the plain at small hills or river banks, and only partially grouped along the communication routes, they are however in decline, also given the de facto insecurity of vast rural regions, still strewn with anti-personnel mines. The return to the cities, after the forced emptying of the capital by the Khmer Rouge, took place in conditions of excessive spontaneity and, although the urban population does not reach 20% of the total, the densification in the capital causes serious management difficulties.

The official language is Khmer, but French is in common use. Traditional religion is Buddhism.

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

The country it is devoid of mineral resources; it has good availability of agricultural land and forests (severely affected) and, above all, of running water that would allow a huge hydroelectric production (currently, the annual production of water source is just 40 million kWh). About a third of the workforce is employed in agriculture, for which Cambodia has recovered food self-sufficiency (rice) since 2000, while commercial crops (peanuts, bananas, jute, cotton, tobacco, rubber) have little impact on the budget. of the country. The livestock equipment is discreet, the product of fishing in inland waters is noteworthy. Current agricultural practices are traditional ones, with scarce investments on the infrastructural level (irrigation, water management). The countryside is subject to seasonal flooding of rivers which, although they provide nutrients in the form of silt and allow crops to multiply in certain regions, they seem to hinder a more productive organization of activity. The industrial structure is weak (textiles, chemicals, engineering), but the very low cost of labor attracts investments and relocations: the manufacture of clothing is the first activity by income produced. Since the beginning of the century the economy of Cambodia has been proceeding at growth rates regularly above 5% per year; obviously, considering the almost zero initial level, these are increments that have small absolute dimensions. The second source of income is tourism (directed almost only to Angkor and the capital), growing, with around 1 million admissions (2004). The communications system is poor: 612 km of railways and 12,300 km of asphalted roads; the waterways amount to 3700 km. Ports to Kompong Som (sea) and Pnom Penh (river); main airports: Pnom Penh, Siem Reap, Battambang, Kompong Cham.

Cambodia Population and Economic Conditions

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Ivory Coast Population, Economy, and History https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/ivory-coast-population-economy-and-history.html Fri, 27 May 2022 08:12:04 +0000 https://www.thereligionfaqs.com/?p=1504 Population. – The Avorian population amounts to 4.6 million residents, which are distributed unevenly over the 322,463 km 2 of the territory (average density: 14 residents per km 2), and has a growth rate of 25 ‰, similar to the average for African countries. Abidjan, the capital with 360,000 residents, rises on the coast, and along the only railway axis that connects it with the interior of the country is the second city: Bouaké (85,000 residents). Various centers of some importance are located roughly in a strip of contact between the coastal plain and the first hills. The low percentage (about 18%) of the urban population and the high population of the capital testify to an urban development of a colonial type, common to many African countries.

Economy. – According to cancermatters, he Ivory Coast d’A is undoubtedly one of the most prosperous countries in West Africa, and this is also testified by the relatively high per capita income (387 dollars in 1972) and by the rate of increase of the national product which reaches almost 10% per year. The main activity is agriculture; the country ranks third in the world ranking of coffee producers and fourth for cocoa (2.7 and 1.8 million q respectively in 1972). While the former is a traditional product, the other has seen a huge increase from 1960 onwards. Other plantation products destined for the world market are bananas, pineapple (also in strong increase in recent years), tobacco, peanuts.

No less important for the local economy are subsistence crops that guarantee the population sufficient resources for a decent level of nutrition and a certain amount of exports to neighboring countries: these are cassava, millet, corn, rice, etc. The increase of this latter crop has been remarkable (from 1.4 to 3.6 million q from 1960 to 1972), while the others follow fluctuating trends.

Even today, the two types of crops, market and subsistence, correspond to two well-defined regional frameworks: the first are mainly located in the south, in the sub-equatorial climate area with favorable soils, more densely populated, richer, in which a rural bourgeoisie has recently formed which is unusual for this part of the continent; the others are distributed, with some exceptions, in the central and northern regions, with a drier climate, less rich and less populated. This diversity gives rise to intense exchanges and leads to a difference in regional development to which the central bodies do not dedicate many resources to overcome, given the concern not to divert investments from the more profitable crops and from the industrial sector, which is also present mainly in the south.

The zootechnical patrimony is in progress (from 300 to 450,000 cattle and from 400 to 900,000 sheep, from 1960 to 1972), but the production is insufficient and gives rise to imports from neighboring countries. Fishing activity is also undergoing strong development (the quantity caught has more than doubled during the 1960s), but this too is not enough to meet the needs.

The main mineral resources are manganese and diamonds: while the first production, which began in 1960, shows a pronounced decline due to the depletion of the main field – but others will soon go into production -, the second is increasing (from 188 to 334,000 carats from 1959 to 1972). Recently discovered deposits of bauxite and iron are not yet the object of systematic exploitation.

The industry, which is enjoying rapid development, is predominantly located around the capital where a large oil refinery has recently been built. The main industrial sector consists in the processing of agricultural raw materials for export: canning of pineapples, processing of cocoa and coffee (there is a Nestlé plant). Another sector concerns the production of consumer goods for the local market and for neighboring countries: cotton weaving, matches, tobacco, finishing of imported products. There is also a modern sector with cement factories, chemical and mechanical plants (in addition to the aforementioned refinery), which is relatively backward compared to the others but in rapid development. The main port, Abidjan, has benefited from major works that have allowed the access to the lagoon port for large tonnage ships. Total freight traffic nearly reached 6 million tonnes in 1972.

The trade balance is constantly active: in 1973 the balance was 147 million dollars. The most intense relations are maintained with France and affect almost 50% of imports and over 30% of exports.

History. – The over seventy year old F. Houphouët-Boigny, leader of the PDCI (Parti Démocratique de la Côte d’Ivoire) and arbiter of the life of the country thanks to a pragmatic authoritarian paternalism and very solid ties with Paris (French are the main advisers and political-economic leaders, a key military contingent, most of the capital and 50,000,000 residents), was re-elected president in 1980 and in 1985. After 1977, economic growth halted due to low world prices for cocoa, coffee and timber; foreign debt and inflation magnified. From 1980, amid rumors of military conspiracies, Houphouët began a reorganization of the political leadership and from 1981, under the directives of the International Monetary Fund, implemented an unpopular policy of privatization of state-owned enterprises and reduction of public spending. Faced with the protest of employees and especially teachers and students, the president reacted by alternating repression with individual concessions and populist measures, such as the further Africanization of cadres or the 1984 campaign against corruption. After the 1982-84 drought, the economic situation seemed to improve, but in 1987 the renewed crisis pushed the government, unable to continue the austerity policy, to negotiate a global debt renegotiation. In the country, the widespread need for a more open political dialectic finds it hard to find references and leaders of the stature of Houphouët and in the twilight of the presidency ethnic and regionalist demands reappear. Meanwhile, social and economic problems worsen due to the high demographic rate (4%), urban planning (46%) and high unemployment.

During the first half of 1990 an unprecedented wave of social protest led by students and sections of the military brought the country to the brink of anarchy as Paris declined government requests for military intervention, based on the Franco-Ivorian agreement of 1961. The demonstrators openly called for the resignation of the president and multi-partyism. Preparing for the presidential elections in the autumn, the government tried to use the papal visit of September 1990 as a consensus-seeking successor, the old president reappeared in the elections and was reconfirmed in office (October 1990).

Ivory Coast Economy

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